Blazes and drought | Incendios y sequía

Editorial, Los Tiempos:

In the last four years, forest fires devastated more than 18.6 million hectares.

The good news is that so far in 2023 the fire has destroyed a smaller area than those devastated in the last four years (one million hectares versus 5.7 million in 2019). The bad news is that forest fires are putting national parks at risk and threaten to increase.

Just yesterday, the Vice Ministry of Defense announced an escalation of fires in the north of La Paz. The fire is ravaging “like never before” in that department, according to that State body, but Santa Cruz continues to be the most affected by the heat sources. Beni follows.

The causes are the same as always: uncontrolled slash and burn, expansion of the urban area, due to clandestine encroachments, in short, the premeditated intention of having more spaces for crops or for illegal developments.

This year, the fires are intensifying the drought that already affects a good part of the country and is, in turn, a favorable factor for the expansion of the fire.

Fires in dry forests and grasslands, experts say, cause the loss of fertile soil, increased erosion and contamination of aquifers. Fire not only affects the water supply, but also contaminates it with its ashes, making it harmful for human or animal consumption.

In other words, it is an environmental suicide of which the population, and especially the perpetrators of these attacks, do not seem to be aware.

As if the worsening of the drought were not enough, another effect arises that reaches the citizen much more directly: atmospheric pollution, like the one Santa Cruz is experiencing today, where the population has practically been recommended to wear masks, avoid outdoor activities and even go outside.

This is how things are in the eastern city due to the neighboring forest fires, to the point that a municipal emergency declaration is required.

All that remains is, once again, to demand greater control of areas vulnerable to fire, both in preventive and palliative matters, and, in the long term, have a comprehensive care policy for forests and protected areas.

Coordination between the different levels of Government is also important, and that political differences are not the aggravating factor for the unstoppable spread of the fire.

Finally, today more than ever, in this context of drought and atmospheric pollution, it is urgent to raise awareness among the population about the importance of avoiding more fires in protected areas.

We are urgent about the drought situation, we are urgent about our aquifer system, we are urgent about life.

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