Bolivian economy enters a slowdown again | Economía boliviana ingresa de nuevo a una desaceleración

El Diario:

The lack of resources will be reflected in public investment
Economía boliviana ingresa de  nuevo a una desaceleración

The national economy once again entered a slowdown and estimates from international organizations show that the decline will continue until 2025, due to an adverse international context.

The latest World Bank growth report lowered Bolivia’s projection to 1.9%, a similar figure was presented by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its latest report, only the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) pointed out 2.2% for the current administration.

The figures show a slowdown in the economy and far from meeting the Government’s projection of 4.8%, the situation is worsening because resources are scarce and the Economy authorities will prioritize other issues to the detriment of growth.

The slowdown of the economy returns, because before the pandemic, the economist and professor at the Technical University of Oruro (UTO), Ernesto Bernal, already pointed out that Bolivia entered lower growth starting in 2014 and consolidated in 2019 with 2.2 %. From reaching almost 7% growth in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), it fell to a lower figure.

Now, the economist and professor at the Bolivian Catholic University, Gonzalo Chávez, maintains that economic growth is slowing down, in an interview with a media outlet and transmitted through his social networks.

The General State Budget (PGE) 2023 projects a growth of 4.8%, but data from the National Statistics Institute (INE), as of the first quarter of the current administration, indicates a growth of 2.2%.

According to Chávez, the reality of the national economy is close to the projections of the World Bank, which revised the figure downwards, 1.9%.

The economist agrees, separately, with the statements that Ernesto Bernal made to this media at the time, that the deceleration process began in 2014 and 2015.

In 2019, the political crisis that Bolivia went through due to electoral fraud and the resignation of Evo Morales caused a social crisis, which led to road blockades that stopped traffic at the national level, which affected exports and imports, and therefore However, the GDP figure only registered 2.2%.

A year later, 2020, the pandemic caused a recession of -8.7%, but in 2021 a statistical rebound of 6.1% was recorded. However, in 2022 the figure fell again to 3.5%, far from the Government’s projection, which pointed to 5.1%.

He estimates that economic growth for the current administration will be between 2% to 3%.

Inflation

Chávez shows that the economy is not doing well, and a clear example is the data from the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which as of September registered a negative percentage of -0.06% and a cumulative figure of 1.49%.

The slowdown causes a contraction of the productive apparatus, the situation worsens in the medium term due to the drop in gas production and resources from the sale of this energy to neighboring markets.

Of the more than 5,000 million dollars that the Government received in 2014, it stopped receiving 3,200 million, so it does not have resources for public investment. The Government has several credit contracts that must be approved by the Legislative Assembly to be used for works.

Last year, of the 5,015 million dollars budgeted for public investment, it barely achieved an execution of around 52%, that is, a little more than 250 million, but by 2023 the figure dropped by 20%, that is, to 4,006 million.

On the other hand, the lack of liquidity is also observed in the debt that Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) has with ethanol suppliers, whose contract is about to end.

“(…) the debt to the mills for alcohol for ethanol increased again; They tell me that the contract is about to expire… will YPFB have the capacity to import what it stops buying internally? (ETHANOL)”, wrote Carlos Valverde on his Twitter @CFValverde.

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