The growing water crisis | La creciente crisis hídrica

Editorial, Los Tiempos:

The current water shortage in much of the country requires urgent actions to mitigate its consequences; these would also have to serve to define long-range programs, since water insecurity will not disappear with the arrival of the rainy season.

Indeed, except for the humid plain region: essentially Beni, Pando and the north of La Paz, Bolivia faces a lack of sufficient water for human, livestock and agricultural consumption that affects seven of the nine departments.

According to information released by Ministry of Economy and Civil Defense authorities, of the 340 Bolivian municipalities, 290 (85.3%) are suffering the effects of the water crisis.

In some, such as in Potosí, in the department of the same name, they are already preparing a rationing plan that will be implemented in the coming days and will last three months, until December. In the high areas of the Tarija municipality of El Puente, the reduced supply of drinking water has been in effect for two weeks.

In the highlands, eight out of every 10 municipalities lack water, denounced yesterday the director for that region of the Center for Research and Promotion of Peasants (Cipca).

“Surely, potatoes will rise (in price) in the next agricultural cycle. In the highlands, the time is dry, so the main problem is for livestock. Families reduce their herds because there is not enough forage due to lack of water,” warned the executive of that NGO.

Cattle also suffer from this deficiency in Tarija communities in the high areas and Chaco.

Immediately, the Executive Branch is allocating additional resources to address this emergency, and the most affected municipalities are resorting to cisterns to provide water to residents of localities whose water sources have dried up or are close to drying up.

State officials and also some experts on the subject attribute this crisis to climatic phenomena and global warming that melts the glaciers that feed cities like La Paz with fresh water.

They are right, in part, because the country’s population and industrial growth has not been accompanied by a State policy for better management of water resources, nor by the provision of sufficient infrastructure to ensure coverage of an increasingly greater consumption of water. water.

It is not a circumstance exclusive to the country, water insecurity affects 80% of the world’s population, according to a recent UN report. And in Bolivia, river pollution is another factor that aggravates the crisis.

All of this requires efficient actions by the State and lasting changes in water consumption habits; it is urgent and necessary because the water crisis is increasing.

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