Bolivia Misses the Hormuz Moment | Bolivia pierde el momento

By Oscar Antezana:

THE WORLD AFTER HORMUZ

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz—the artery through which nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil flows—not only drove up energy prices. It disrupted supply chains, accelerated inflation, slowed growth, and forced governments and businesses to rethink strategic decisions that will shape the next decade. Although Washington and Tehran are negotiating an agreement to reopen the maritime passage, the global economy is unlikely to return to its starting point. The damage has already been done.

Markets welcomed the preliminary announcement of the agreement with an immediate drop in oil prices. However, the logistical reality is far more complex. Hundreds of vessels remain immobilized, there is a risk of naval mines, and much of the Gulf’s energy infrastructure has been inactive for months. Reactivating wells, refineries, and terminals will require billions of dollars in investment and, even under the most optimistic scenario, between six and twelve months.

But the greatest obstacle is no longer technical. It is confidence. Shipping companies, insurers, and investors have learned that one of the world’s most important trade routes can be paralyzed within hours. Even if the strait reopens, the perception of risk will remain. Insurance premiums will be higher, maritime transport more expensive, and many companies will seek alternative routes to reduce their exposure.

The first major consequence is already visible: the global energy map is changing. Countries such as Japan and South Korea have temporarily turned to coal to compensate for shortages of gas and oil. Others have accelerated their nuclear and renewable energy programs to reduce dependence on the Persian Gulf. Energy security has replaced price as the primary decision-making criterion. And that shift has one clear winner: China.

While the West seeks to diversify its sources of supply, Beijing dominates global production of solar panels, batteries, wind turbines, and much of the supply chain associated with the energy transition. A race that began more than a decade ago is now starting to yield geopolitical dividends.

Russia is also emerging stronger. As the world’s second-largest producer of oil and gas, it has found new markets and increased revenues. At the same time, countries such as Brazil, Guyana, Argentina, Colombia, and Venezuela are accelerating investments to expand production capacity and take advantage of a market hungry for alternative suppliers. Meanwhile, Bolivia has been busy lifting blockades on its own narrow roads so that food, medicines, oxygen, and life itself can pass through.

Paradoxically, the Gulf itself may be the biggest loser. For decades, Dubai, Doha, Abu Dhabi, and other cities built reputations based on stability within a turbulent region. Attacks against airports, hotels, and strategic infrastructure have eroded that image. Rebuilding buildings will be relatively easy; rebuilding international confidence could take years.

Meanwhile, the effects are beginning to be felt in households. The World Bank warns that the global economy is entering a period of slower growth and higher inflation. Central banks are once again raising interest rates to contain rising prices, making credit more expensive, slowing investment, and weakening consumption. The optimistic outlook that marked the beginning of 2026—with declining inflation and rising growth—has faded.

The enormous cost of this war is one of the main reasons why the President of the United States has shown such interest in bringing it to an end. It is also a reason to believe that the current agreement could lead to lasting peace: many people, including Trump, are desperate for this to be over.

However, restarting a global economy that has been operating at reduced speed for months will not be easy or quick. It is reasonable to expect the economy to be pushed toward a path of lower growth and higher prices for some time. The war did not only change energy prices. It changed the way the world understands economic security. Even if the ceasefire holds and ships begin sailing again, the memory of these four months will continue to influence governments, investors, and businesses. Greater diversification, higher logistics costs, more regionalized supply chains, and an accelerated energy transition will be part of the new landscape.

And Bolivia seems detached from these world-shaping events. The war may have ended, although that remains to be seen. But the global economy that existed before it will probably never return. The blockades may have been lifted (although they will return at any moment), but Bolivia will not attract investment because it is impossible to produce, develop even minimal production chains, commercialize, or export. The COB is like Iran—worse than Iran. At any moment they can sabotage roads and whatever else they choose, and nobody says anything, literally, because they would not even allow the government to “negotiate.”

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