Government Cuts Tariffs to Cushion the Impact of the New Dollar Exchange Rate | Gobierno reduce aranceles para amortiguar el impacto del nuevo dólar

By El Deber:

The Government seeks to lessen the impact of the exchange rate flexibilization.

Supreme Decree 5646 reduces import tariff rates by five percentage points for goods currently subject to duties of between 30% and 40%, with the measure remaining in effect until December 2027. The Executive Branch aims to prevent the new flexible exchange rate from further increasing import costs.

The Government approved Supreme Decree No. 5646, which lowers Customs Tariff (GA) rates by five percentage points for part of the universe of imported goods. The objective is to mitigate the impact that the new flexible exchange rate regime could have on import costs and, consequently, on consumer prices.

Under the decree, until December 31, 2027, goods currently subject to a 40% tariff will pay 35%, those taxed at 35% will pay 30%, and those facing a 30% tariff will pay 25%.

According to the decree, the measure responds to the need to adopt tariff and customs actions following the establishment of a flexible exchange rate for the Bolivian boliviano against the U.S. dollar.

“It is necessary to adopt tariff and customs measures that mitigate the impact that the adjustment of the exchange rate regime could generate on import costs, benefiting final consumers,” the decree states.

The decision comes days after the Government modified the exchange rate regime, establishing a flexible official exchange rate with a base of Bs 9.73 per U.S. dollar. This increased the value of imports in local currency and automatically raised the tax base on which customs duties are calculated.

Seeking to Avoid a Double Impact

Economist Gonzalo Chávez, in a post on social media, said the tariff reduction is technically sound because it partially offsets the increase in import costs caused by the new exchange rate.

“After the new exchange rate regime raised the cost of imports in bolivianos and, consequently, automatically increased the taxable base on which tariffs are calculated, the government finally decided to reduce some import duty rates to cushion that effect,” he stated.

In his view, the exchange rate adjustment would have automatically increased the tax burden on imports if tariff rates had not also been adjusted.

“The measure seeks to prevent the exchange rate adjustment from being amplified by a tax burden designed for a dollar exchange rate that no longer exists,” he explained.

He Questions the Timing of the Measure

However, Chávez argued that the decision came too late and was not part of a comprehensive economic package.

The problem is not so much the decision itself, but the timing. Economic policy continues to arrive like firefighters after the fire: with the right hose, but when much of the building is already in flames,” he said.

The economist maintained that the tariff reduction will help moderate the pass-through of higher costs to final prices, although he believes the impact would have been greater if the measure had been announced simultaneously with the change in the exchange rate regime.

Reducing tariffs helps moderate the transfer of costs to prices, but it would have been far more effective if it had formed part of a comprehensive package announced together with the exchange rate reform. In economics, as in medicine, timely treatment is often cheaper than dealing with the complications of a delayed diagnosis,” he concluded.

With this measure, the Executive Branch seeks to partially ease the effect that the new exchange rate will have on imports and contain inflationary pressures stemming from the higher cost of imported goods. This comes at a time when various business sectors had warned that the increase in the official dollar exchange rate would raise production and commercialization costs.

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