La Paz: Day 40 of Suffocation When protest turns into crime | Día 40 de asfixia Cuando la protesta se transforma en crimen

By Francesco Zaratti:

La Paz, 06/10/2026This edition is aimed specifically at our international subscribers seeking to understand the crisis unfolding in Bolivia. La Paz, the seat of government, has been held hostage for 40 days by a protest movement that has crossed the line into violence and ruthlessness.

It all began with a general strike called by the Bolivian Workers’ Center (COB) over wage demands. However, the movement was quickly co-opted by peasant unions from the Altiplano (campesinos) and the Tropics (cocaleros), who established dozens of roadblocks on major highways. This strategy has paralyzed the distribution of essential goods—including medical supplies, food, and fuel—triggering a humanitarian crisis that has already claimed a dozen lives.

What started as a set of wage demands has escalated into a purely political agenda: the resignation of President Rodrigo Paz Pereira, who has been in office for seven months, is now the sole condition for lifting the blockades. This demand is, by any measure, a breach of constitutional order; in practice, it is an attempt to destabilize a legitimately elected government, regardless of the shortcomings of his administration.

The executive branch’s response has so far been one of containment. The government is betting on the exhaustion of the protesters and has attempted to negotiate “humanitarian corridors” to allow for the flow of supplies. Nevertheless, pressure is mounting for the authorities to use legitimate force and declare a state of emergency to restore order.

In a revealing essay (link here), economist Javier Gómez exposes the connection between the blockade points and the hubs of organized crime that became entrenched in Bolivia during the Evo Morales era. Four main actors drive this network:

  • The Cocaleros of the Cochabamba Tropics: Led by Evo Morales, they represent the primary link in international drug trafficking, an activity that has recently suffered significant blows thanks to cooperation with the U.S.
  • Altiplano Smugglers: Networks operating the illegal importation of goods and the cross-border trafficking of drugs and people.
  • Land Invaders (Avasalladores): Groups that exploit the power vacuum created by the blockades to violently seize private agricultural properties in eastern Bolivia.
  • Gold “Cooperative” Miners: A sector generating massive tax-free profits at the expense of the health of indigenous communities and the environmental devastation of the Amazon. It should be noted that this sector has reached an opaque agreement with the government and has already withdrawn from the protests.

It is estimated that nearly twenty thousand protesters are maintaining the blockades, many of whom have been transported from other regions. This raises a key question: who is financing this logistics operation? So far, the seizure of 5.6 million bolivianos (approximately $600,000) has been reported—a sum that, according to preliminary calculations, represents barely 15% of the budget required to sustain this mobilization for a month.

From abroad, this movement is often mislabeled as a “progressive protest.” The reality is the opposite: this is a conservative struggle aimed at maintaining corporate privileges and the status quo of an economy fractured by years of Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) governance. The lies of the leaders and the manipulation of their base are the true drivers of a protest that, rather than upholding rights, undermines the well-being of the Bolivian people and the stability of the country itself.

Best regards, 

Francesco

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