Nothing Changes After Six Months | Va un semestre y no pasa nada relevante

By Brújula Digital:

The Good, the Bad and What Remains Pending: Five Analysts Break Down the Government’s First Six Months

According to specialists, the positive lies in stability and hope for change; the negative in the lack of real solutions and poor political management. What remains pending is tackling structural changes.

Edmand Lara and Rodrigo Paz at their inauguration last November / ABI archive

Six months ago, Rodrigo Paz and Edmand Lara took charge of the country at a time of economic crisis and the evident exhaustion of a 20-year model, that of the MAS.

How have the Executive authorities confronted this situation in response to the surprising and overwhelming support at the ballot box? Brújula Digital consulted five political scientists and analysts with a clear and straightforward premise — broken down in this article — asking them for their opinion on the good, the bad and what remains pending during this six-month period.

César Rojas and Ricardo Paz shared their analysis Friday morning on the program Brújula Streaming, while Marcelo Arequipa, Erika Brockmann and Paul Coca were consulted separately.

The good: stability, hope for change and political capital

Ricardo Paz: these have been six months with lights and shadows, but I believe with an overall positive balance. Urgent matters have been addressed, mainly those related to the economic problems that had left us so desperate at the end of the MAS government: the gasoline issue, with all the problems we know about; the dollar issue; the rising cost of living, devaluation and inflation.

A change of cycle has taken place, one in which we place great hope.

Marcelo Arequipa: I believe there is a certain calm regarding the political change that has taken place in the country. That in Bolivia we were able to generate a shift from an almost hegemonic political group to a different one is truly something very positive. An important window of opportunity, not only for society but also for the government.

Erika Brockmann: among the positive aspects are several things: having managed to lift fuel subsidies without major complications; the monetary containment achieved through the reference dollar exchange rate, which curbed the rise of the parallel dollar; and the return of dollars to savers.

On the other hand, the government still maintains political capital that gives hope for reducing uncertainty.

Paul Coca: it is a government open to dialogue, something it has repeatedly demonstrated, including with sectors aligned with the MAS line. There is no sign of bad intentions in handling protests: dialogue has been chosen over excessive violence.

It is a government capable of recognizing mistakes, recognizing that many things are wrong and need adjustment, such as the changes made in the hydrocarbons sector.

The bad: conflict due to lack of real answers, failures in political management, the fuel problem was not solved

César Rojas: I think the government has made a major mistake in political and social interpretation. While the MAS has imploded, what they failed to calculate was the strength of the social movements. They encountered a huge wall in front of them; it is something they probably neither anticipated nor worked on. And that is now obstructing their political path and governability.

Thus, the government faces political fragmentation, not just social fragmentation; in fact, there is a troubling phenomenon: the fragmentation of political time.

Marcelo Arequipa: I believe the government is still in a learning process regarding how to manage politics, and I think that is one of its biggest mistakes. I am not referring so much to economic management, but rather to politics itself in its various dimensions. I think this is what enormously complicates the administration and corners it with numerous problems.

Erika Brockmann: corruption with incidents such as the “Suitcases” case, the sustained fuel crisis, especially poor-quality gasoline.

On the other hand, the handling of information: they exposed the president to different versions that were not definitive explanations, generating great discomfort that has cost the government political capital.

And finally, poor crisis management (especially in the airplane case); it is truly regrettable.

Paul Coca: the gasoline issue. The new authorities in the hydrocarbons sector will have to take every possible measure to improve the situation; it is urgent.

What remains pending: real changes, structural measures, resolution of the crisis

César Rojas: we are in a crisis situation; fuel subsidies have been partially lifted, which means large sectors of the population are suffering, and so far, I believe, stoically. But in order to sustain that suffering and cost, there must be certainty that the sacrifice is worthwhile. Tomorrow — and the government will have to say when that tomorrow is, it cannot be within a century — there must finally be a change in scenario, where the fruits of that sacrifice and effort are received.

There is also still pending a narrative that shows us the horizon, that gives coherence about where we are heading and why it is worth crossing this tunnel of hardships in which we are immersed.

Ricardo Paz: the more structural issues must be addressed, and I believe the government is in an extremely precarious situation regarding that. This is a moment of definitions; the government must confront structural issues, major legal reforms, perhaps even constitutional reform. For that, it has to build a broad political agreement that provides the foundation to carry out those major transformations.

On the other hand, Rodrigo Paz’s great challenge now is to define what his government is, on whom he will rely, how he will govern and for whom he will govern.

Marcelo Arequipa: the major issue for which people voted in the last national elections remains unresolved: the resolution of the economic crisis. There are still no solutions and I believe it will continue to be, at least throughout this year, a central issue for public opinion and the population.

Erika Brockmann: it is necessary to implement a genuine dialogue to reaffirm and consolidate the legitimacy of the change of cycle; social and political consolidation of the change must be achieved.

It is urgent to finish resolving the structural problems: send the structural laws to the Legislative Assembly and promote a constitutional change.

BD/VZ/MZS

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