The Time for Dialogue and Action | La hora del diálogo para la acción

By Ronald MacLean-Abaroa, Brujula Digital:

The current government is the synthesis, the legitimate heir, of the struggle and the reconquest of democracy; subverted, snatched away, and trampled by the MAS autocracy for nearly a quarter of a century. It is also a government that was born with support extending beyond those of us who voted for Rodrigo Paz. For the first time in many years, we have a government with the initial backing of the vast majority of Bolivians. That is to say, with a great deal of political capital.

Up to now.

With the subnational elections concluded, we now have the full composition of the new democratic Bolivia, in all its legitimate nuances. The new national government was the result of the electoral surprise that rejected the MAS’s immediate past, just as much as it rejected the classic opposition candidacies.

The time for definitions has arrived. The government has the mandate and the historic obligation to defend our democracy. But it also faces the challenge of not squandering its political capital amid growing uncertainty.

Many of the elected candidates are remnants of the defeated masismo, presented under different disguises. At the same time, a gap has emerged between what people expected and what the government has achieved in these first six months. The majority still maintain hope: that the government will do well; that all of us will do well.

But it becomes evident that electoral voices, subnational wills, and municipal authorities must be added together in order to define the country’s course more clearly and move from dialogue to governmental action, no longer with only the word of the central government, but with actions arising from the country’s deepest levels.

Given this panorama, we must talk!

The only great dialogue that must be held without delay is with the more than 300 constituted municipalities and the nine governorships. That was the spirit of the National Dialogue of the year 2000: an efficient exercise so that the economy would define politics, and not the other way around, as happened later under MAS, when politics disordered the economy until reaching the current disaster.

It was also a successful exercise in consultation and guidance to identify economic priorities and allocate the resources from the “debt forgiveness” in the fight against poverty.

Today, the question is unavoidable: how do we organize our priorities in the face of the scarce resources available? Without responsible dialogue, governability will be impossible and dangerously confrontational.

But we must move from discourse to concrete action, at the territorial level, with the participation of elected actors, building priorities from the bottom up. That is to say, in a decentralized manner, in direct opposition to the centralized model of the previous regime. In other words: how is popular capitalism, the capitalism of “everyone,” to be built?

That is the subject of “National Dialogue II”: the decentralized economic construction of popular capitalism. Our navigational chart for escaping socialist misery.

To govern is to decide. It is not enough to announce or deliberate indefinitely. A government that does not produce decisions begins to accumulate tensions that end up eroding its legitimacy. Every postponed decision and every unattended demand becomes political debt. Legitimacy is not sustained by narrative, but by the ability to transform reality.

Now then, dialogue does not mean renouncing authority. The monopoly on force belongs to the State, through its Armed Forces and National Police, which have the constitutional obligation to defend the constituted regime.

One does not dialogue with subversion; the law is imposed upon them. But one thing is the defense of order, and something very different is the construction of the country’s course.

The dialogue is not with corporate factions nor in road blockades. The only legitimate dialogue is the one carried out between the institutions of the State legitimately constituted last November, with Edman Lara included, and the subnational governments. That is the space where Bolivia can find itself.

If MAS taught us anything, it is that one governs with strength. But not with brute force, rather with the strength of reason and democratic legitimacy. Because, as Samuel Huntington rightly said, “weak governments are bad governments.” And a government weakens when it does not build agreements for action.

Therefore, this is the hour of dialogue and action. Not as a gesture, but as an instrument of government. Bolivia cannot continue dispersed and disoriented; it needs to organize itself in order to act with a common objective.

It is the hour of consensual definitions and not those imposed by the blackmail of pressure; and the young president is staking the destiny of our democracy, accompanied by nine governors, more than 300 mayors, councilors, and municipal legislators. May God enlighten them to save Bolivia!

Ronald MacLean is a professor; he was mayor of La Paz and minister of State.

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