CHIPPED APART | ASTILLADOS

By Oscar Antezana:

The conclusion of the gubernatorial elections, in which ruling-party leaders won in two of the country’s nine governorships, in some way reflects the discontent after six months of Paz Pereira’s administration. The delayed reforms that have been announced for months also create discouragement. Or the fact that commitments are signed with international organizations but no dollars arrive. And when they do arrive, they will be for projects. What the economy requires is dollars, support for the balance of payments, so that the government can import gasoline and loosen up the banking system and investments, among other things. And the cherry on top has been the presentation of the 2026 budget, where it seems that it only underwent a slight touch-up from the MAS-era budgets. A disappointment and frustration to the point that people are already growing tired of the President’s optimistic but hollow words.

Faced with this bleak picture, figures who have influence over public opinion have recently expressed negative and pessimistic views about Bolivia’s immediate future, particularly regarding society, which is what makes a nation. With good reason.

“The underlying problem is a clash of legitimacies. On one hand, a central government sustained by the state structure and control of resources; on the other, local authorities with direct, immediate, and territorially solid backing. This tension is not new, but it has reached a critical point” (El Día).

“Divided between the highlanders and the lowlanders, they never understood one another and it does not seem they ever will after 200 years of living in the same prison. Some want investments, the others nationalizations. Some want socialism, the others liberalism. Some love the State, the others despise it as a thief… Some love the wiphala and the others reject it… Some block roads and the others get screwed… Some are a little whiter and the others a little browner. Some eat yuca and the others chuño…” (Manfredo Kempff).

“Politics ceased to be public service and became a profitable trade for disciplined mediocrities” (Johnny Nogales).

One week before President Paz took office, an article of mine was published: Citizen Governability. “Two things could happen that would prevent Rodrigo Paz from taking advantage of the best opportunity a Bolivian President has had in decades. First, that he, as President, does not make the right decisions; at the end of the day, he is the President… Second, that the caucuses of both the PDC and LIBRE splinter, that is, break into more than one faction…” It continued: “but in Bolivia governability also has an aspect that has to do directly with the citizenry; that is, not merely having a majority in Congress and/or the State’s capacity to enforce the Law. The moral values that are so corroded must be refreshed and strengthened, and that is one of the heaviest legacies left to us by MAS. We cannot normalize lying, cynicism, abuse, impunity, theft, backroom deals, and discrimination. I suggest, Mr. President… carry out a massive and permanent awareness campaign about our forgotten values, such as honesty, punctuality, the value of one’s word, effort, compliance with the Law, etc.… so as to understand and accept the sacrifices that we all must make and endure the difficult days that lie ahead.”

Society is not merely polarized; it is chipped apart. How can we call ourselves a nation if all leaders have a different economic, political, social, and/or institutional point of view? How can we be a nation if citizens do not have a common denominator that makes us work for Bolivia? How can we be a nation if society does not share moral values to guide us in our civic and political behavior? We are a Tower of Babel; we cannot build a country like this.

What is failing is the main thing—leadership, vision, and the President’s concrete initiative. Up to this point, he keeps everyone balanced on a thin rope. We did not elect him for that. We elected him to govern, to make difficult decisions (it is not enough to maintain an imaginary stability, and a temporary one at that), not to avoid making waves and merely survive while thinking about 2030. He is not doing it because his PDC/MAS allies who helped elect him do not cooperate, or because he is afraid of social/political conflicts. But in doing so, is he not leading us toward a conflict of even greater scale? Tuto Quiroga and Samuel Doria Medina, silent; they will say they are not the government, and indeed they are not, but they are Bolivians who have the HONOR AND PRIVILEGE of influencing and contributing to the country’s development.

“When did Bolivia get screwed? Bolivia was born screwed. A question and an answer that are not my inspiration…,” says Manfredo Kempff. But no one is free of sin: not the politicians, nor the citizens; not the cambas, nor the collas; not the businessmen, nor the workers; not the peasants, nor the professionals. We all keep screwing Bolivia.

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