Unrest Tests Paz’s Fragile Start | La conflictividad pone a prueba el frágil inicio de Paz

By Germaine Barriga, Vision 360:

Laserna: Social unrest may be due to expectations surrounding Paz’s arrival in government, the heavy burden inherited, and the economic crisis

However, he does not rule out that behind the conflicts taking place in the country there may be actors interested in weakening him and, in that way, aspiring to have an opportunity to win power.

La situación de conflictividad se agudiza en el país, diferentes sectores sociales y organizaciones sindicales se movilizan por diferentes demandas al Gobierno. Foto: Erbol

The climate of unrest is worsening in the country, with different social sectors and labor organizations mobilizing over various demands on the Government. Photo: Erbol

Social unrest may be due to several reasons, among them the expectations generated by President Rodrigo Paz’s arrival to power; the heavy burden he inherited from his predecessors; and the economic and institutional crisis the country is experiencing. However, there may also be interests behind it seeking to weaken him and, in that way, aspire to an opportunity to gain power, political analyst Roberto Laserna told Visión 360.

For several weeks now, the country has once again entered a new wave of social conflicts, which began with the permanent mobilizations by drivers demanding good-quality fuel, considering that the Government lifted the subsidy and prices went up.

Added to that situation is the distribution of poor-quality gasoline, which caused damage to vehicles in that sector, which is demanding compensation and, faced with the authorities’ failure to comply, generated a series of protests that have remained active for almost four months.

In addition, protests began against Law 1720, which authorizes the National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA) to convert small property into medium-sized property, a measure considered a risk for small peasant producers, who from different parts of the country began their demonstrations.

For Laserna, every public gesture is a political act. Every social conflict is also political. Now then, social conflicts usually have several motivations at the same time. Some are explicit but others are not, and that is why it is always very difficult to interpret them and even more so to “manage” them.

In his analysis, the Government headed by Rodrigo Paz is in its first months and has received a very heavy burden of economic and institutional crisis, but it has also raised many expectations.

Although he considered that “many responsibilities or blame could not be attributed to him for what we are currently experiencing, it is very likely that, behind every conflict, there are those interested in seeing him weakened, surely thinking that this could give them an opportunity to gain power. The vice president, immediate replacement, will always be a suspect,” he said in reference to allegations of an attempt to supplant Paz by the second in command, Edmand Lara, and open the possibility of a return by former president Evo Morales.

Past experience points that way. Evo Morales as well, because he has shown signs of uncontrollable ambition. But I do not believe that either has enough support to occupy the presidency, he explained.

Those defeated in the elections may also be interested in his downfall, surely hoping that the votes they obtained will be their support base, which is doubtful. In short, none has strength but, as an old English saying goes, “politics make strange bedfellows,” he stated.

Regarding the mobilizations by peasants and indigenous groups demanding the repeal of Law 1720, Laserna stated that Law 1720 does not force anyone to do anything, “but it seems that opening opportunities to peasants has irritated their organizations, whose attitude is certainly political: they demand notoriety and recognition.”

He also referred to the drivers’ demands and considered that: “The highways need maintenance, without a doubt, and I am sure that the issue is in the Government’s basic plans. And while the gasoline has caused enormous damage, which the Government has committed to repair, it seems rather a pretext to obtain more resources. And it is understandable that transport workers want to obtain them, given that their fares have remained controlled for a very long time,” he said.

For the analyst, organizations such as the Bolivian Workers’ Central (COB), the Mine Workers’ Trade Union Federation of Bolivia (FSTMB), and the Unified Trade Union Confederation of Peasant Workers of Bolivia (CSUTCB), which are at the forefront of the protests announced for the coming days, have been debased and their leaders are trying to maintain their relevance before their rank and file.

“These organizations have been painfully debased by patronage and corruption. Their leaders received gifts and enjoyed privileges during the MAS administrations, manipulated their bases with promises, and eliminated the union independence and political autonomy that allowed them to be respected by all citizens. Their leaders are trying to maintain relevance through conflicts, so they will take advantage of any sign of unrest to join the mobilizations and present themselves as protagonists,” he stated.

Within this entire situation, and when asked whether the Government has an adequate handling of social unrest, he considered that: “The Government was formed in a runoff, that is, it is the product of a majority forced by electoral rules.”

It did not have a strong party or coalition, and differences surfaced very quickly, with Lara and with the Christian Democratic Party (PDC). It received the support of the National Unity alliance, but that did not translate into a cohesive organization either, he maintained.

The Government knows that rejection of Evo and of “masismo,” and distrust of Tuto Quiroga, gave it victory, but it has not managed to articulate that double rejection into a constructive project that gives it the momentum to govern, he reflected.

Seeking the center is not a program. Therefore, that lack causes it to be perceived as weak and indecisive, an image that invites pressure and conflict, since this is necessary for those who were left outside the institutional system and lost credibility because of the failure of their policies in previous years, he stated.

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