Austerity Reckoning | Ajuste decisivo

By El Diario:

Government Faces the Challenge of Adjusting Payroll and Closing Loss-Making Companies

  • Economic analysts consider that the document will be the “litmus test” that will define the future of public companies and the viability of fiscal targets.
  • Following the announcement of a 30% cut in public spending, technical attention is now focused on the PGE.
Government Will Submit the Reformulated 2026 PGE to the Legislative Assembly

The Ministry of Economy will submit the reformulated 2026 PGE to the Assembly this month, under pressure to comply with a 30% reduction in public spending. For experts such as Marcelo Butrón, the document will be the “litmus test” that will define the future of loss-making state companies and the adjustment of the state payroll.

Following the announcement of a 30% reduction in public spending, technical attention is now focused on the General State Budget (PGE). According to the Minister of Economy, José Gabriel Espinoza, in statements to the media, this document will cease to be a projection and will instead become the definitive examination of the future of public companies and the viability of fiscal targets.

The Government committed to presenting the reformulated 2026 PGE by the end of this month so that Deputies and Senators can analyze the feasibility of President Rodrigo Paz’s economic proposal.

One of the first announcements made by the Executive is to reduce public spending by 30%. It is expected that this promise will be fulfilled through the reduction of government employees and the salaries they receive, including authorities.

In the opinion of economist and researcher Marcelo Butrón, the announcement of the reformulated 2026 General State Budget, whose presentation is expected in the coming weeks, marks a critical turning point in the country’s economic policy. “We are not facing a routine adjustment; the goal of reducing public spending by 30% represents one of the most severe state contractions in recent history, suggesting that the administration has finally decided to confront the exhaustion of a spending model that became unsustainable,” he said.

The central axis of this maneuver, he specified, is the frontal attack on the fiscal deficit, with the objective of reducing it from 10% to 7%. Although a three-percentage-point reduction is a signal of responsibility to international organizations and debt markets, the chosen path to achieve it — cutting the wage bill and reducing the bureaucratic apparatus — places the Government in a position of high political vulnerability.

For economist and university professor Leandro Gonzales, the promise to begin the adjustment “at home,” affecting the salaries of authorities and reducing the number of public employees, seeks social legitimacy in a context of austerity. However, from an analytical perspective, a technical question arises: will these measures be sufficient to reach a 30% target?

The viability of this plan, he explained, rests on three pillars of high social and political sensitivity. First, reducing the state payroll implies a direct clash with the bureaucratic apparatus. In journalistic terms, this is a profound restructuring that will test governability and the capacity for negotiation with the public sector. It is not merely an accounting adjustment; it is the dismantling of a structure that, for years, has served as a source of employment and, at times, of clientelism.

He indicated that the second axis, the closure of loss-making state companies, represents the end of an ideological taboo. For decades, these entities were presented as symbols of sovereignty; today, under the scrutiny of the 2026 PGE, they are identified as financial “black holes.” “The decision to liquidate assets that do not generate profitability suggests that pragmatism is prevailing over rhetoric. However, the political cost of admitting the failure of these productive units will be one of the most complex narratives for the ruling party to manage,” he indicated.

Finally, from a technical perspective, reducing the fiscal deficit by three percentage points in a single fiscal year is an ambitious goal. Although international markets and multilateral organizations could receive this signal as a necessary gesture of responsibility, the risk of an economic contraction — due to the withdrawal of state stimulus — is real. The question that remains in the air is whether the private economy has sufficient strength to absorb the vacuum that the State will leave behind.

We are facing a “war budget” against the deficit. The time window for its presentation will be a period of intense legislative and social pressure. If the Government manages to execute this cut without fracturing social peace, it will have laid the foundations for macroeconomic stabilization; otherwise, the 2026 PGE could become the trigger for a crisis of representation and increased conflict in the streets.

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