Luis Arce 101: Leaves amid scandals | Sale en medio de escándalos

By Opinion:

A MONTH AND A HALF BEFORE THE END OF HIS TERM

From “bribes” to 7 ministers out (1 convicted): turbulence of a government on its way out

A review of some controversies that put the government, which bids farewell on November 8, on edge. From the “Consorcio” case to “Botrading,” among others.

Los exministros Edwin Characayo, Juan Santos y César Siles. /  APG
Former ministers Edwin Characayo, Juan Santos and César Siles. / APG

“Waiting to be remembered as the government in which the Bolivian people rose up to recover democracy, dignity, peace, growth and social justice.” Probably, the administration of Luis Arce will be remembered for more than what, five years ago, the man who today turns off the light and moves away from the central office of the Casa Grande longed for.

On November 8, 2020, Arce was seen wearing the Presidential Sash for the first time and let a tear escape. The context was the argument: he was taking over a country with polarization in the streets, an economy hit by the pandemic, and he was facing the rise of isolated mobilizations of groups who suspected alleged irregularities in the electoral process that catapulted him.

But in five years, too much has happened. The one who was chosen by Evo as the key piece to embody the left (and won) at the polls, the one who was internationally dubbed the “architect of the economic miracle,” soon ceased to be so.

Scandals overwhelmed his administration. From the “Bribes” case, which involved former Minister Juan Santos of Environment and Water, to the alleged illicit enrichment of former Minister Alan Lisperguer, who held the same controversial portfolio, to the preventive detention of César Siles, who was Minister of Justice. And the list does not end there.

Here, a recount of some of the controversies that put the outgoing government in check.

FIRST DISMISSAL In 2020, the Ministry of Rural Development and Lands was tainted after then-Minister Wilson Cáceres was accused of hiring his ex-partner Fabiola Gutiérrez as his chief of staff.

Arce decided to replace him and appoint in his place Edwin Characayo.

“When a person takes on a position as important as Minister of State, they must, above all, put in the greatest effort, commitment and responsibility. (…)” the President had emphasized after appointing the new authority.

“BRIBES” Despite Arce’s calls for transparency, the new minister became embroiled in the “Bribes” case, which in 2022 resulted in a sentence. It should be recalled that, on April 13, 2021, Characayo was arrested after having received $20,000 as part of a payment for an alleged favoring of land in Santa Cruz.

With that bribe, Characayo and his general director, Hiper García, guaranteed the titling or final resolution of the property “El Triunfo II.”

Characayo was filmed collecting the money in broad daylight on El Prado in La Paz. The Police arrested him and his official immediately after the irregular transaction. In this case, the First Anti-Corruption Court of La Paz decided to sentence them to eight years in prison, a penalty that the Justice determined they serve in Palmasola and San Pedro, respectively.

“MILLION-DOLLAR BRIBES” In May 2023, it was the turn of Juan Santos Cruz, then Minister of Environment and Water, who was accused of collecting commissions, through his officials, from companies that wanted to be awarded projects in the Ministry of Environment. It later became known that with this he would have acquired around 30 properties. He was arrested after giving his statement to the La Paz Prosecutor’s Office for the “Million-dollar Bribes” case.

A nephew of Santos also fell. The former minister was sent preventively to San Pedro.

“Shady deals” In 2021, the spotlight was on then-Minister of Education Adrián Quelca, accused of having sent alleged “instructions” by WhatsApp to a senior official in order to help or harm applicants aspiring to management positions. The case was dubbed “Shady deals.”

After his indictment, Quelca submitted his resignation.

In July 2022, the Justice ordered his dismissal from the case.

UNDER THE SPOTLIGHT In 2023, a criminal complaint against Édgar Pary, former Minister of Education, pointed to alleged use of influence and negotiations to favor his family business, an allegation Pary denied.

According to the accusation, Pary would have benefited his associates through his “influence” with state contracts.

Pary argued that the company Centro Multidisciplinario de Formación, Investigación y Servicios Generales (CEMFI), owned by him and his children, was inactive and did not receive “a cent” from any company.

SUSPICIOUS MOVEMENTS Already dismissed from his post as Minister of Environment and Water, Alan Lisperguer was accused, in January of this year, of alleged illicit enrichment and falsehood in his sworn statement. His bank movements drew attention, as they were disproportionate in relation to the salary he earned from the State. He had almost a dozen undeclared houses. He received deposits with million-dollar sums. In August he was arrested.

“DRUG FLIGHT” It was one of the strongest scandals that put Bolivia on the international radar. And although it did not originate from within the Government, it did involve state entities. In February 2023, customs personnel in Spain found 478 kilograms of cocaine in the hold of a flight coming from our country. The cargo was found at Adolfo Suárez–Madrid Barajas Airport.

The drug, hidden among dirty clothes, was sent, through commercial flights, to Europe from Bolivia and also Ecuador, according to El Deber.

There was a raid at Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz, as well as at Jorge Wilstermann Airport in Cochabamba, and dozens of arrest warrants were issued.

The General Directorate of the Special Force to Fight Drug Trafficking (DGFELCN) was mobilized, while BoA filed complaints against those responsible for transporting the substances. The cameras made it possible to observe that two officials were involved in breaking the seals and handling the minicontainer. The incident also prompted the replacement of all the police officers working at Viru Viru.

“CONSORCIO” The plot pointed to a corrupt network in which judges, prosecutors and lawyers intervened who influenced judicial decisions. Former Minister of Justice César Siles was sent to Patacamaya prison and later granted house arrest.

The complaint was filed by lawyer Óscar De La Fuente on June 11, but during the course of the investigations he has been pointed out as the alleged promoter of an action that sought the dismissal of Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ) magistrate Fanny Coaquira, as reported by the ABI agency.

There were eight people implicated in the case, of whom seven have been subjected to precautionary hearings.

BOTRADING The most recent case points to YPFB having irregularly established the company Botrading in Paraguay with the idea that it would be an intermediary in the purchase of fuels and with alleged overpricing. The controversy cost the freedom of the former manager of YPFB Logística, Félix Cruz, who is under house arrest.

A commission of the Lower House focused on the investigations for several months. In its report, the team established that there are suspicions that the state company awarded a dozen contracts with apparent overpricing, payments with supplies without support in current contracts and payments in excess of the maximum amount established in some procurement processes, according to Infobae.

On Thursday, September 25, the Prosecutor’s Office and the Special Force to Fight Crime (FELCC) raided YPFB Refining and YPFB Logistics. On the 26th, the director of the National Hydrocarbons Agency (ANH), Joel Callaú, appeared at the La Paz Prosecutor’s Office to give his statement. The investigations continue.

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