The Historic Opportunity to Change the MAS Constitution | La oportunidad histórica de cambiar la constitución del MAS

By Gustavo Blacutt, Vision 360:

Today is not about fearing a complete reform of the MAS Constitution, but about embracing it with responsibility and historical vision. If we let this moment slip away, we may never again have such a clear chance to rebuild the economic, political, and legal foundations of our country.

Following the elections of August 17, we are living an ideal moment to introduce deep reforms to the MAS Constitution. The result at the polls was overwhelming: Bolivians demand a total change. The Legislative Assembly now holds a crushing majority capable of driving the necessary transformations, and it would be a mistake to limit this process to a specific field—whether judicial, economic, or social. On the contrary, we face a historic opportunity to reform every aspect of national life that the MAS Constitution imposed as a straitjacket: the economy, the judicial system, education, health, mining, agriculture, agribusiness, and more. Its constitutional norms reflect the archaic, ideologized vision of MAS, which stalled development and destroyed democratic institutions with fundamentalist, contradictory, and retrograde principles—making it the worst constitution in our republican history.

Economically, it is urgent to reform the entire fourth part of the Constitution, eliminating omnipresent state intervention in development planning, its monopoly over natural resources, the production and commercialization of hydrocarbons, and its control over artificially classified “strategic” sectors. A modern country must open its economy and unleash its productive forces.

Politically, we must challenge constitutional privileges that distort democracy: gender and indigenous quotas imposed as straitjackets that warp political representation, manipulation of the “one citizen, one vote” principle which results in the most unjust and asymmetric form of voting, the absurd requirement to speak two languages to exercise full citizenship rights, or the disorder of municipal governments. These constitutional clauses favor only certain sectors closely tied to MAS. Democracy must be inclusive and representative, but never distorted by impositions that reduce the value of the vote and restrict citizens’ freedoms.

Legally, the challenge is even greater: to build a judicial system truly independent of political power. To achieve this, we must once and for all abandon the old model of preselection, election, and appointment of judges and prosecutors by political authorities—a model manipulated by partisan interests since the founding of the Republic. It must be replaced with a genuinely meritocratic system, based on an unshakable principle: “no one should choose anyone.”

Entry into and permanence within the judiciary and the Public Prosecutor’s Office must depend exclusively on personal, professional, and above all, ethical-moral merits of each candidate. A structured, transparent, and tiered judicial career, where every promotion results from effort and capability—not political favors. Only then can judicial operators act with independence, free from obligations to parties or caudillos of the moment.

To this system we must add the creation of a Judicial Branch Government: a political-administrative-financial body whose sole mission is to safeguard the independence of judges and prosecutors. A true institutional shield, capable of guaranteeing the separation of powers, managing the meritocratic judicial career rigorously, and above all, preventing any external interference. No pressures, no threats, no hidden incentives, no undue phone calls from authorities or businessmen should be allowed in a system where justice answers only to law and ethics.

Now is also the perfect time to end legal parallelism and correct the serious distortions that have deformed Bolivian law: arbitrary imprescriptibility, retroactive application of the law, and a criminal system designed more to persecute political enemies than to guarantee true justice.

Judicial reform cannot remain an empty slogan. It must become a new pillar of the Republic: an independent, meritocratic Judiciary, shielded from all interference and committed only to truth, equity, and citizens’ freedom.

In conclusion, we are facing the perfect juncture to fully reform the MAS Constitution and strengthen the country’s legal security. Only then will we prevent the passage of smuggling laws, the political use of justice, and the arbitrariness of judges and magistrates who, up to now, have turned law into a business instead of a public service.

Today is not about fearing a complete reform of the MAS Constitution, but about embracing it with responsibility and historical vision. If we let this moment pass, we may never again have such a clear opportunity to rebuild the economic, political, and legal foundations of our country.

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