The Bolivian origin of the Morenada dance | El origen boliviano de la danza de la morenada

By El Deber:

Hundreds of dancers and musicians showcase the Bolivian origin of the Morenada dance

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PHOTO: EFE

Hundreds of dancers and musicians displayed their finest attire this Saturday in a parade that reaffirmed the Bolivian origin of the Morenada dance—an essential part of cultural expressions in Bolivia that have been declared World Heritage, such as the Gran Poder festival in La Paz and the Oruro Carnival, among others.

The main parade took place in La Paz, bringing together more than twenty fraternities organized by the Association of Folkloric Groups of Gran Poder, which marched along the 16 de Julio, Camacho, and Simón Bolívar avenues in the city center.

“We are participating in the ‘National Day of the Morenada,’ strengthening our identity and culture by telling the world that the Morenada belongs to Bolivia,” La Paz councilman Javier Escalier told EFE.

Escalier also highlighted the importance of designing “instruments” to defend cultural expressions, assuring that this day represents an act of reaffirmation.

One of the central figures of this dance is the chola paceña, the Aymara woman with long hair braided into two plaits, who stands out with her traditional dark-toned bowler hat, colorful pollera skirt, blouse, shawl, and valuable jewelry.

The men, called morenos, wear costumes embroidered with sequins and pearls, as well as masks crowned with long feathers that sway from side to side to the slow, measured rhythm of the dance—evoking the plight of African slaves brought to Bolivian territory during colonial times.

The parade is structured into groups of dancers organized into fraternities, each accompanied by a marching band playing cymbals, drums, trumpets, trombones, and other brass instruments, with some musicians also performing choreography.

The dance also features the figure of the china morena, a symbol of female beauty. These dancers stand out with their short skirts, knee-high boots, and high heels.

The event is part of the Morenada Week established by the La Paz City Hall, which on the previous day also promoted another folkloric parade, this time for adults, also held in the city center.

The Municipal Secretariat of Cultures of La Paz plans to open in the coming days a museum exhibition featuring matracas and old costumes that show the evolution of the Morenada, along with a discussion panel attended by experts from other regions of the country, aimed at producing a document or record.

Additionally, music performances and open-air shows will be organized in the streets of the city to reinforce the importance of this dance in Bolivian culture.

In 2014, Bolivia enacted a law declaring September 7 as the “National Day of the Morenada Dance,” in recognition of composer and researcher José “El Jach’a” Flores, author of the most renowned Bolivian Morenadas. EFE

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