The national minimum wage is devalued against the parallel dollar | El salario mínimo nacional se devalúa frente al dólar paralelo

By El Diario:

Despite the 5% wage increase set by the government for this year, from 2,500 to 2,750 bolivianos, the widening gap between the official and parallel exchange rates has caused a 50% devaluation.

A few days ago, Bloomberg reported that Bolivia’s national minimum wage is the third lowest in the region using the official exchange rate of 6.96 bolivianos per dollar, equivalent to $398, but using the parallel rate of 15 bolivianos, the figure drops to $181.

The 2025 wage increase is the highest in the past seven years. Although this year will be more inflationary and marked by low economic growth (stagflation), a higher increase than expected by various economic actors was implemented, which will generate more uncertainty in the markets and will likely raise the parallel dollar rate, as economic analyst Fernando Romero warned after the decree was enacted.

He mentioned that the consequences include more inflation in the coming weeks, short-term increases in informality and job instability, a contraction in private investment, further economic slowdown, and possibly more poverty.

As a reminder, inflation as of June exceeded 15%, and it is estimated that by the end of this year it could reach 30%.

Romero explained that Bolivia’s currency has been affected by two factors: the dollar by approximately 120% and inflation by 30%; therefore, Bolivians’ incomes are becoming increasingly limited.

He referred to the Bloomberg report that ranked Bolivia third for the lowest minimum wage, but pointed out that using the parallel exchange rate, the purchasing power of the boliviano is further reduced.

He warned that high inflation will push more people into poverty, as their income will not be enough to cover basic needs.

As an example, the national minimum wage of 2,750 bolivianos at the official exchange rate of 6.96 amounts to $398, but if calculated at the parallel market rate of 14, it drops to $198. This figure may vary due to currency volatility.

Currently, the nominal wage has grown by 10% compared to 2024, but in real terms (according to official statistics) it has dropped by approximately 25%. Possibly, in terms of market purchasing power, it has decreased by at least 50% (possibly up to 70%) since last year. Therefore, this wage increase clearly does not recover or even cover the loss of purchasing power due to inflation in both this and the previous year, he stated.

Meanwhile, the national minimum wage has also been devalued in terms of the dollar. Last year, the 2,500 bolivianos equaled $359 at the official exchange rate and only $217 at the parallel rate. The current minimum wage of 2,750 equals $398 at the official rate and only around $180 at the parallel rate (Bs 15.3 in May).

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