Four Roads Opened in Carrasco Park to Facilitate Illegal Coca Production | Denuncian apertura de cuatro caminos en el parque Carrasco para facilitar la producción ilegal de coca

By Sumando Voces, Brújula Digital:

Reports indicate the roads were opened without authorization, without environmental licenses, and on non-available public lands.

One of the roads opened in the protected area. Photo: Sumando Voces

Carrasco National Park (located in the tropics of Cochabamba) is the protected area with the highest presence of coca plantations among all protected areas, according to the most recent report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), corresponding to 2023 and presented in January 2025.

Therefore, it’s not surprising that this activity is on the rise, to the point that between October of last year and February of this year, four roads have been opened to facilitate the cultivation of new plots, according to a local source who sent this outlet a series of photographs showing the roads and plantations.

The source stated that these roads were opened without authorization, without environmental licenses, and on public lands not designated for use.

The first of these four roads dates back to October 2024 in the Campamento and Carmen Pampa unions. It extends approximately five kilometers.

The second road was opened in the Yungas Perguantillo union in November 2024, with a length of four and a half kilometers.

The third road was opened in Machu Yungas, measures 16 kilometers, and also dates from November 2024.

The fourth road was built in the Pampas Amarías sub-central, which comprises the unions Peña Rumi, Nuevas Pampas, Primero de Agosto, and Chaco Soberano. These roads were opened in February 2025 and already span approximately 15 kilometers.

Reports Indicate the Unions Are Illegal

The source noted that all these unions are illegal, as they are located within a national park, where such settlements should not exist—especially not for coca cultivation.

“The goal is to increase the surplus coca production in Carrasco Park and therefore boost drug trafficking, because the coca produced in that area goes to the illegal market,” said the source, adding that eradication forces do not enter the area because the unions prevent them.

This situation was also denounced in October of last year by the Economic and Social Development Unit of the Tropics (Udestro).

“They claim they’re not in the park, yet there is a resolution from INRA (National Institute for Agrarian Reform) confirming they are in the park. What are they hiding? There are more than 16 communities inside the park, and the illegal coca must be eradicated… there must be over 3,000 hectares in the park,” denounced Udestro director Nivardo Rivera, according to a report by the state news agency ABI.

The director said there are around 16 communities settled in the park, and they have already planted about 3,000 hectares of coca.

According to the UNODC report, in 2023 there were 583 hectares of coca in protected areas, of which 310 were in Carrasco Park.

Former Government Minister Eduardo Del Castillo, now a presidential pre-candidate for the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS), stated in January this year that Amboró and El Choré National Parks had been declared “free of coca cultivation” and that for 2025, the same declaration is sought for Carrasco Park and the Isiboro Sécure Indigenous Territory and National Park.

BD/

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