“We could fall further”: warnings about worsening crisis in Bolivia | “Podemos caer más”: alertan sobre agravamiento de la crisis en Bolivia

By Erbol:

LACK OF FOREIGN CURRENCY AND MORE INFLATION

Hagamos Democracia panel this Sunday.

Two economists agreed this Sunday in warning that the economic crisis could deepen even further if the government does not resolve the shortage of foreign currency, the lack of fuel, and fails to implement effective measures to contain rising inflation.

Former Planning Minister Ramiro Cavero and former President of the Central Bank of Bolivia Juan Antonio Morales took part in the program Hagamos Democracia on the Erbol network, where they issued a stark warning: “we could fall much further still” and stressed that the country is still far from regaining economic stability.

Cavero identified three structural crises: the balance of payments, the fiscal deficit, and the energy sector. He explained that Bolivia is facing a severe shortage of dollars because fewer foreign currencies are coming in than going out, which has caused a critical drop in international reserves, even after legislative authorization to sell 22 tons of gold.

Regarding the fiscal deficit, he stated that in 2023 the State spent 5 billion dollars more than it collected, equivalent to 11% of the Gross Domestic Product, which he described as unsustainable. Added to this is an energy crisis, with fuel shortages directly affecting the productive sector. Cavero warned that if the government draws on gold reserves without transparency, the country could be left without financial backing, without fuel, and with a growing fiscal deficit.

Morales agreed with the diagnosis and added his concern over the steady rise in inflation. He pointed out that, according to March data, food inflation would exceed 25.3%, which shows a worrying trend. Although international organizations such as the IMF consider that Bolivia does not show rampant inflation, he warned that the outlook has deteriorated rapidly.

The economist also raised concerns over the exchange rate of the dollar in the parallel market, which stands at 13 bolivianos, and the growing fiscal deficit, which could exceed the projected 9.2% for this year. He also criticized the financing of the deficit through monetary issuance by the Central Bank of Bolivia and the use of funds from the Public Manager.

“We’re almost hitting rock bottom,” warned Morales, who pointed out that handing over gold reserves as financial collateral could have serious consequences if external debt payments are missed. In that scenario, Bolivia would risk being left without international means of payment, affecting imports and the fulfillment of financial commitments.

Both economists emphasized the urgent need for a severe fiscal adjustment, including cuts to public spending and reforms to state-owned companies that generate losses or duplicate functions. They also proposed eliminating the fuel subsidy or declaring its free importation and supporting these measures with an energy policy that increases natural gas reserves.

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