Freud in the Casa del Pueblo | Freud en la Casa del Pueblo

Luis Arce , the worst president ever, only before evo.

By Renzo Abruzzese, Brujula Digital:

An interview with a high-ranking official from YPFB, directly responsible for the supply of gasoline and diesel in the country, allowed us to witness an unprecedented event. While the interviewer showed him the immense lines of cars and all kinds of vehicles, pump after pump, the official insistently maintained that the situation was absolutely normal, as if none of what was visible was actually happening.

A careful observation of this real episode compels us to identify the psychological mechanisms manifesting in what seemed like an act of unlimited cynicism. Perhaps Freud would have found that clinging to an image of normality, completely disconnected from reality, was an unconscious manifestation of the unipolar rigidity of the caudillo to whom he obeyed—the psychologically sublimated image of the father figure. We were probably witnessing the action of that subconscious barrier that makes it impossible to think differently or contradict the boss (the sublimated embodiment of the father), even if what he asserts is total nonsense. Freud said that when overwhelming events occur around a person and the situation becomes unmanageable and painful, their defense mechanisms are denial, projection, or rationalization.

In the episode we are discussing, the government official was unable to rationalize positively the fuel shortages, the immense lines, or the public protests in a logical manner; the only recourse was to deny them. In reality, the immense lines and the scuffles seen on screen never reached his conscious mind. This is what happens when ideology manages to subjugate rationality and blind reason, to the point that psychoanalysts would say the official was not being merely obstinate; denying the images was—unconsciously—the only way to survive the weight of reality and the yoke of unconditional dependence on the boss. This often happens when the caudillo, the monarch, or the ruler has so deeply influenced the unconscious of his followers that they transfer, in every act of public service, their emotional relationship with the one who has subjugated them. That boss does not accept anything different from his own narrative; he is the man who owns the singular thought, the proprietor of the truth, the caudillo who acts as president, dictator, demigod, and substitute for the father figure: the jefazo [bigwig, autocrat].

None of this happens in a vacuum. Political lying can also be understood through the prism of power relations. Politicians, when lying, may attempt to maintain control and dominance over their followers. Freud would say that such behavior is related to the libido, that invisible force that drives many of our actions and behaviors, including love, hate, ambition, and the unbridled desire for power.

Seen in this way, it is not entirely surprising that government officials accept and reproduce lies that, under other circumstances, they would reject. This identification with the jefazo may be a defensive process that allows them to avoid internal conflict and cognitive dissonance, which does not free them from guilt, because there inevitably comes a moment when reality imposes itself so forcefully that no psychological defense mechanism remains effective. Psychiatrists call this moment the “reality principle.”

When the “reality principle” is systematically evaded, as happened during the last 20 years of MAS rule, society as a whole—beyond political, ideological, religious, or gender positions—desperately seeks someone capable of reconstructing the truth and providing the common citizen with a sufficient dose of certainty and confidence. Thus, reconstructing the truth after two decades of pathological lying becomes the first task of any democratic government in the post-MAS era.

Lies, deceit, trickery, and a cunning, shameless attitude have eroded society’s ability to trust in politics and have generated the firm impression that any politician is the embodiment of deception or its closest equivalent: an embodiment of evil.

Perhaps the greatest damage that MAS has inflicted on the history of Bolivian society has been to undermine social certainty to the point of pushing it to the brink of radical disbelief—that disbelief that devours hope and darkens the horizon, filling the souls of citizens with fear. That is the fruit of these men who, for 20 years, lied to the country and attempted to fabricate a rhetoric and a narrative beyond the overwhelming reality of a nation that today painfully pays the price of deception, lies, and corruption.

Leave a comment