Bolivia takes a step in defending the jaguar and its habitat with an environmental precautionary measure | Bolivia da un paso en la defensa del jaguar y su hábitat con medida cautelar ambiental

By Iván Ramos – Periodismo que Cuenta, Erbol:

CASE IN THE AGRICULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COURT

The jaguar (Panthera onca), the largest feline in the Americas, faces a growing threat in Bolivia due to habitat destruction and the rise of illegal trafficking. However, a recent judicial decision could change the course of its protection. For the first time, the Agricultural and Environmental Court has admitted a Direct Environmental Action for a Preventive Precautionary Measure, an unprecedented move aimed at ensuring the conservation of this emblematic species and its ecosystem.

This ruling marks a milestone in the defense of Bolivia’s biodiversity by establishing a judicial mechanism to curb environmental degradation that threatens the jaguar’s survival. As part of the process, the Court has scheduled a public hearing for April 23, 2025, in Sucre, where various stakeholders will present arguments in favor of preserving this species.

A JUDICIAL PRECEDENT FOR BIODIVERSITY

The ruling is based on powers granted by the Political Constitution of the State, as well as the constitutional framework, the Mother Earth Framework Law, and the Escazú Agreement, within the framework of conventionality control and direct application of Article 109.I of the Constitution. This legal action not only sets a precedent in Bolivian environmental jurisprudence but also paves the way for future initiatives to protect threatened ecosystems.

Bolivia is home to one of the world’s richest biodiversities, with twelve ecoregions and 123 protected areas at national, departmental, and municipal levels. However, these areas face increasing threats from extractive activities, environmental pollution, deforestation, wildfires, and agricultural expansion—factors that have led to an alarming loss of biodiversity.

THE JAGUAR IN BOLIVIA: GUARDIAN OF ECOSYSTEMS

The jaguar is the largest feline in the Americas and a key species for ecological balance. In Bolivia, it inhabits regions ranging from the Amazon to the Gran Chaco, with significant populations in national parks such as Madidi, Noel Kempff Mercado, and Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco. However, its survival is increasingly at risk due to habitat destruction and the illegal trade of its fangs and skins, driven by demand in international markets.

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JAGUAR IN BOLIVIA

  • Size and Weight: It can reach up to 2.5 meters in length and weigh between 80 and 120 kg.
  • Coloration: Its golden-yellow coat with rosette-shaped spots provides camouflage in the jungle. There are also melanistic (black) jaguars, though less common.
  • Diet: It feeds on a variety of species, including capybaras, tapirs, deer, peccaries, and even caimans.
  • Habitat: It adapts to various ecosystems, from humid rainforests to dry forests, and is an excellent swimmer.
  • Behavior: It is a solitary and territorial animal, mostly active at night and dusk.
  • Conservation Status: Threatened by poaching, deforestation, and illegal trafficking.

The expansion of agricultural lands and livestock farming has fragmented the jaguar’s habitat, leading to conflicts with local communities and increasing the risk of extinction in certain regions of the country. Given this scenario, the admission of the Direct Environmental Action by the Agricultural and Environmental Court is seen as a decisive step toward strengthening more effective protection policies.

CHALLENGES AND EXPECTATIONS

The April 23 hearing will be a key forum to discuss conservation strategies and define responsibilities in the defense of the jaguar and its habitat. This decision is expected to positively impact Bolivian environmental legislation and reinforce international commitments to biodiversity.

Protecting the jaguar is not only crucial for Bolivia’s ecological stability but also symbolizes the global fight against environmental degradation. The international community is closely following this process, which could serve as a model for other nations facing similar challenges in the conservation of endangered species.

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