Without Dollars, Fuel, Facing High Inflation, and a Negative Trade Balance | Sin dólares, sin combustible, con alta inflación y una balanza comercial negativa

By Álvaro Rosales Melgar, Unitel; Eju.tv:

Bolivia is Without Dollars, Fuel, Facing High Inflation, and a Negative Trade Balance, Analysts and Politicians Warn

On Monday, alarms were raised after the government revealed that it does not have enough foreign currency to purchase fuel and will now supply it to productive sectors at international prices.

The shortage of dollars, which affects fuel imports, the rising inflation—reaching 3.24% so far this year—and a negative trade balance of $845 million in 2024 are official figures from the central government that have sparked concern among politicians and analysts.

The Minister of Hydrocarbons, Alejandro Gallardo, acknowledged the difficulties in accessing foreign currency to import fuel and meet domestic demand, leading to the announcement of a plan to provide fuel at international prices for productive sectors. This was reinforced by the President of YPFB, Armin Dorgathen, who admitted that they cannot fully meet the fuel demands of productive sectors.

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[Reference Photo: AFP] / The fuel supply issue has persisted for several days in the country.

Additionally, Dorgathen stated that at least 500 fuel tankers are stranded in Arica (Chile) and cannot enter Bolivia due to non-payment to suppliers. Both officials blamed the Legislative Assembly for failing to approve loans, warning that this is affecting the flow of foreign currency.

“After years of lies, they are finally being honest: soaring inflation, they squandered the gas we left them, depleted our dollars, and now we are out of fuel,” said presidential candidate Jorge Tuto Quiroga, asserting that Bolivia’s economy is “in a coma and heading for collapse.”

Similarly, fellow presidential candidate Rodrigo Paz claimed that the government “has launched another lie and opened the floodgates for inflation to keep soaring in Bolivia,” questioning, “With what dollars will private importers buy gasoline and diesel at international market prices?”

“Bolivia is a country without dollars, and that is also the government’s fault. The result is that inflation will skyrocket even more,” Paz added. “Without fuel, products won’t reach the markets, prices will rise, and inflation will spiral further,” he warned.

Negative Trade Balance

According to the National Institute of Statistics (INE), Bolivia ended 2024 with a negative trade balance of $845.3 million, reflecting a drop in both exports and imports.

In 2024, national exports amounted to $9.059 billion, compared to $10.918 billion in 2023. Meanwhile, imports totaled $9.904 billion in 2024, also lower than the $11.489 billion recorded in 2023.

Economist Gonzalo Chávez pointed out that foreign currency does not only come from loans stuck in the Assembly but also from sources such as remittances and exports, both of which have significantly declined and have not been replenished.

There are no loans, no foreign direct investment, no massive remittances—so there’s the bottleneck,” said Chávez, criticizing the lack of understanding regarding how loans function.

Rising Inflation

Furthermore, the INE reported on Monday that Bolivia’s accumulated inflation reached 3.24% in the first two months of 2025 (January and February), a sharp rise from the 0.28% recorded in the same period of 2024. The government’s inflation target for the year, according to the 2025 General State Budget, is 7.5%.

Economist José Gabriel Espinoza warned that one of the major consequences of President Luis Arce’s economic mismanagement—one that will likely be inherited by the next government—is inflation, with the food sector being one of the hardest hit.

Espinoza identified four key factors behind food inflation: the shortage of dollars and crisis in domestic production, rising contraband and market distortions, an expansionary monetary policy and government financing, and state intervention in strategic markets.

“The combination of these factors has created a vicious cycle: the dollar shortage hampers production and drives up the cost of basic goods, while the government’s monetary expansion fuels inflation and further depletes foreign currency reserves. In this context, food—an essential component of household expenses—remains the most affected, hitting Bolivian families hard,” Espinoza concluded.

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