True causes of the current crisis were not detailed | No se detalló las verdaderas causas de la crisis actual

By Juan Carlos Salinas, El Deber:

PRESIDENTIAL SPEECH

Analysts observe that the economy was sidelined and that the true causes of the current crisis were not detailed

Dólares

Arce did not address the dollar shortage /File

Observers note that President Luis Arce, in his speech for Plurinational State Day, did not address the dollar shortage, fiscal and trade deficits, public spending, or fuel shortages.

The brief speech delivered by President Luis Alberto Arce fell short, particularly in the economic realm, where topics such as the income redistribution model, the industrialization of natural resources, lithium, and inflation were discussed.

Fernando Romero, president of the Tarija College of Economists, stated that the speech was more political and electoral, relegating economic issues to the background.

Romero pointed out that while industrialization was emphasized—a long-term goal—the import substitution program remains nascent. He noted that “the national economy continues to import 70% of the inputs needed to produce goods, and this percentage increases when contraband is considered.”

“The president referred to an internal obstacle concerning the $1.6 billion in external credit awaiting approval in the Assembly, but it must be noted that these funds will not solve the current crisis,” Romero remarked.

Economist Gonzalo Chávez highlighted that in the brief speech, Arce discussed two lithium contracts awaiting Assembly approval but criticized them as “unfavorable and a surrender of this strategic natural resource.”

“He also spoke about inflation and, as always, blamed producers, merchants, and analysts, ignoring that inflation is also a result of his government’s monetary policy, such as the financing of the Treasury by the Central Bank of Bolivia,” Chávez observed.

He added that the insistence on price control reflects a misunderstanding of the multidimensional nature of inflation. “A first step would be respecting the autonomy of the Central Bank so it isn’t a petty cash fund for the Ministry of Economy, thereby curbing monetary expansion,” he suggested.

Both Romero and Chávez agreed that the speech left significant gaps, particularly in addressing the real issues underlying the current economic situation.

Key topics such as the public deficit, trade deficit, the recovery of the Central Bank of Bolivia, realistic fuel pricing, export promotion, the dollar shortage, and the irregular supply of gasoline and diesel were notably absent, the economists detailed.

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