Marcos Uzquiano: Protector of Jaguars and the Amazon Rainforest | Protector de jaguares y de la selva amazónica

By Jorge Manuel Soruco, Vision 360:

The Park Ranger Has 20 Years of Experience

Always fascinated by the Amazon, the park ranger from San Buenaventura is fighting for his job and credibility after being unjustifiably dismissed.

Marcos Uzquiano viaja cargando dos monos. FOTO:  Marcos Uzquiano

Marcos Uzquiano travels carrying two monkeys. PHOTO: Marcos Uzquiano

The jaguar is his spirit animal. Many significant moments in his life have been marked by encounters with the predator or events related to it. Marcos Uzquiano exhibits the jaguar’s fierceness when it comes to defending national biodiversity, whether against illegal mining or poaching.

His first encounter left a lasting impression on the native of San Buenaventura, in the northern part of La Paz department. “As a child, my brother and I went fishing. We were on the shore when we saw a jaguar jump across the stream, almost right next to us, and begin approaching. We were scared and started running, with the animal chasing us. Later, we thought it might not have intended to attack us because, if it had wanted to, it could have easily done so. We ran shouting toward a camp, which made the caretaker come out and shoot at the animal. That touched my soul and inspired me to find ways to protect life in that area,” he recalls.

Marcos Uzquiano spoke with Visión 360 at the newspaper’s offices. PHOTO: Alejandra Sánchez/ Visión 360

It was the death of other specimens of that species that led Uzquiano to his current situation: unjustified dismissal and disciplinary proceedings by the management of the National Service of Protected Areas (Sernap).

The park ranger is the first firefighter. He is the one who must deal with poachers

A Struggle Fraught with Risks

“Sernap initiated disciplinary proceedings against me for denouncing forest fires and the death of a jaguar on my social media,” Uzquiano explains to Visión 360.

The animal was reportedly run over. It was later taken to the facilities of a Chinese company in Cochabamba, Sinohydro, where it was dismembered and butchered.

Adding to this is the park ranger’s participation in international events. At one such event held in Brazil last year, Uzquiano learned about a group of poachers entering the country from Argentina to kill jaguars.

After a period of investigation, Uzquiano and others, including environmental activists, filed a complaint with the Santa Cruz Prosecutor’s Office for the crime of biocide following the deaths of five felines in that department.

The park ranger with a spider monkey on his shoulder. PHOTO: Marcos Uzquiano

“They enter with irregular flights, which could even be linked to other illegal activities such as drug trafficking”; there are even reports of the involvement of a family from a former president, with ties to the authorities. He prefers to keep that identity confidential until the corresponding investigation is conducted.

It was only a few months later, on December 31, that Uzquiano received the dismissal memorandum, but without any explanation. Last week, a disciplinary process was initiated against him because, as he was informed, he violated rules by participating in international events and being part of the Bolivian Association of Park Rangers and Conservation Agents (Abolac).

These actions sparked public rejection, as Marcos is known as an important worker defending national parks. Protests in his favor took place at the Sernap offices.

They enter with irregular flights, which could even be linked to other illegal activities such as drug trafficking.

However, its director, Johnson Jiménez Cobo, did not respond to the criticisms. He even went as far as to accuse journalists of “harassing” him when they asked about the reasons for Uzquiano’s dismissal and those of other officials.

Uzquiano and his colleagues face one of the fires. PHOTO: Marcos Uzquiano 

But this is not the first time Marcos has faced dismissal and legal proceedings. He already went through this in 2015 and 2019, always after denouncing an illegal act.

Like his colleagues in various national parks, Uzquiano has faced pressure and even threats from different groups seeking to take advantage of the reserves.

Initially, these came from illegal mining entrepreneurs. “It’s an activity that holds a lot of economic power, the ability to interfere or generate influence in political decisions, even at the national level,” he explains.

“We’ve suffered a lot of persecution, a lot of threats, not just professionally but also physically. Many park rangers have been intimidated, prevented from carrying out their duties. We were threatened with having our motorcycles taken away, being beaten, or thrown into the river. Even with being disappeared during the patrols we conduct,” adds the park ranger.

The boat is one of the main means of transportation in the jungle. PHOTO:  Marcos Uzquiano 

But that doesn’t stop him. Whether in Madidi, Pilón Lajas, Tipnis, or Beni, Uzquiano continued traveling long distances to try to prevent the loss of the ecosystem he has been protecting for over 20 years.

A life in the jungle
His interest in the work of a park ranger began in his childhood. “Growing up next to the river and the beauty of our country, in addition to the threats it faces. I felt it so personal that when I saw people in the 1980s coming in to exploit it, it bothered me. From a very young age, I would tell my mom that I wanted to become a tiger, a jaguar.”

In 1995, the Madidi National Park was created. Taking advantage of that, the teenager Marcos volunteered as a park ranger. That’s how he began learning the secrets of this profession.

We have suffered a lot of persecution, a lot of threats, not just professionally but also physically.

At the same time, he pursued a degree in Accounting. He also completed specializations in conservation and management of protected areas, which always brought him back to Madidi. “As a volunteer, I did tasks such as managing the radios, receiving reports from the park rangers, and acting as a night watchman at the main camp. I cleaned, took care of things, and slept there. And I loved it.”

In 2001, he applied for a merit-based position and successfully obtained the role of park ranger at Madidi National Park. “It was the greatest achievement of my life. I felt immense pride, an intense feeling, of having accomplished something I truly wanted to do since I was a child.”

He worked in that area for eight years. After a four-year break, he returned, this time as the protection chief for Zone B of Madidi Park in the Apolo area. In 2015, he was transferred to the Isiboro Sécure Indigenous Territory and National Park (Tipnis). In 2020, during the pandemic, he worked at the Pilón-Lajas Biosphere Reserve and TCO, and in 2021, he was transferred to the Beni Biosphere Reserve and Biological Station.

During these 20 years, he traversed vast jungle and high-altitude areas by motorcycle, jeep, boat, horseback, and on foot. He realized that his role, and that of his 305 colleagues across the country, is to be the first line of defense for the ecosystem. “The park ranger is the first firefighter, the one who has to negotiate with poachers so they don’t kill species. Keep in mind that we are far from help, and any assistance takes days to arrive.”

Not everything is bad. In fact, the rewards outweigh the disappointments, such as helping biologists identify a new species, saving sloths, collaborating with indigenous communities, and perhaps the most spectacular, encountering his spirit animal again.

“I was sleeping in a camp, alone. I heard a very faint whistle in the early morning and realized it was the jaguar. It came to sniff behind my tent; I could feel it clearly, right next to my head. We don’t carry weapons, but we do have a flashlight and machete, so I gathered my courage and confronted it. It looked at me and turned around, as if recognizing me.”

BIOGRAPHY

DATE OF BIRTH
He was born in San Buenaventura, department of La Paz, on August 16, 1976.

STUDIES
He is an accounting assistant. He is a technical expert in tourism and also studied English, a language he speaks fluently. He is also a technical assistant in conservation and sustainable management of natural resources.

ANIMALS
He helped identify new species within Madidi National Park. He loves big cats, monkeys, and sloths. However, he is not very fond of large spiders.

2 Comments Add yours

    1. It is highly upsetting that this extermination came by the money Chinese bid. By corrupting the local people, illegal Chinese miners not only bring mercury, which contaminates Bolivian rivers, but also poisons the local indigenous people. The Chinese illegally profit from the gold they extract, and, due to their despicable preferences, they go in search of jaguar fangs.

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