ECLAC: Bolivia’s economy will grow 1.7% in 2024, half of the government’s forecast (3.71%) | Cepal: La economía boliviana crecerá 1,7% en 2024, la mitad de lo previsto por el Gobierno (3,71%)

By El Deber:

Bolivia has become the third most inflationary economy in the region, after Argentina and Venezuela, with a cumulative inflation of 8.82% and an annual inflation rate of 9.51%.

Foto: Ricardo Montero
Photo: Ricardo Montero

Twelve days before the end of 2024, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) published its latest regional economic report titled ‘Preliminary Balance of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean 2024’, which projects a growth of the Bolivian economy of 1.7%, far below the 3.71% forecasted by the government of Luis Arce.

According to the organization, economic growth in Latin America remains low and continues its trend of deceleration, with Mexico and Central America showing better performance than South America.

It also explains that inflation tends to decrease in the region, there has been a minimal increase in employment, and macroeconomic policies are being conditioned by the external context, the risk of public debt, and uncertainty in governments due to the internal political and social context.

In South America, Bolivia will be the second lowest growing economy, and regionally (Latin America and the Caribbean), it will be the fourth lowest growing economy in 2024, according to the report. In South America, only Ecuador will grow less (0.8%), and regionally, only Jamaica (1.4%) and Mexico (1.4%) will grow less, which would even place Bolivia in third position given the tie between Jamaica and Mexico.

Economist Fernando Romero pointed out that the data is far from the government’s target of 3.71%, “and this figure could be lower if we take into account the serious economic and political problems experienced in the second half of 2024, including a road blockade that caused the loss of 1% of our GDP, a continuing fiscal, exchange rate, monetary, commercial, social, and political crisis, which has led to fuel shortages, currency shortages, and near-galloping inflation.”

He added that inflation is also a concern for ECLAC, as the report highlights that in 23 of the 33 economies in the region, inflation tends to moderate or decrease. However, it was noted that in 10 economies, inflation increased, and only Bolivia and Argentina saw an increase of more than 2 percentage points.

“In any case, Bolivia has become the third most inflationary economy in the region, after Argentina and Venezuela, with a cumulative inflation rate of 8.82% and an annual inflation rate of 9.51%, mainly due to a fiscal deficit of more than a decade, which brought about a multidimensional crisis, leading to the devaluation and loss of the purchasing power of our currency by nearly 60%, which, combined with this low economic growth, could push the country into stagflation with increased poverty among its citizens,” Romero explained.

He further emphasized that the ECLAC report merely confirms that Bolivia’s economy is entering a new recessionary cycle, but one that is very risky due to a possible default scenario and a balance of payments crisis, due to chronic solvency and liquidity issues, especially in dollars, which is making the current economic model based on high public spending increasingly unsustainable.

Country risk

ECLAC observed an improvement in the perception of risk in countries that typically present a high-risk perception index, i.e., above 1,000 points, including Argentina, Ecuador, and Venezuela. “The Plurinational State of Bolivia is the exception, with a deterioration of the indicator, which averages 2,200 basis points, 1,100 points higher than last year’s record,” it concluded.

Leave a comment