BOLIVIA: will not renew all magistrates in this Sunday’s judicial elections: Find out what will happen in your region | no renovará a todos los magistrados en las judiciales de este domingo: Sepa qué sucederá en su región

By Mauricio Quiroz Terán, El Deber; Eju.tv:

With a one-year delay, over 7.3 million voters across the country have been authorized to elect 26 senior authorities of the Judicial Branch

María Cristina Claros, presidenta TED Santa Cruz. Foto: Fuad Landívar
María Cristina Claros, president of TED Santa Cruz. Photo: Fuad Landívar

The third judicial election in Bolivia’s history will take place with a one-year delay and will be partial. Not all high-ranking authorities of the Judicial Branch will be elected, and the process will vary across the country’s departments.

In fact, for the first time, the election will be carried out partially, following a recent ruling by the Constitutional Court (TCP), which determined that only 19 of the 26 intended authorities will be chosen, marking a significant shift in the electoral process.

A divided landscape by departments

The Plurinational Constitutional Court decided, through Constitutional Ruling 0770/2024-S4, that the election of magistrates would be partial. This decision followed challenges from former candidates who alleged violations of their rights during the pre-selection stage conducted by the Legislative Assembly. As a result, the elections will differ depending on the department:

Complete elections: In Chuquisaca, La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí, authorities for all four judicial system bodies will be elected: the Council of the Judiciary, the Agro-Environmental Court, the Supreme Court of Justice, and the Plurinational Constitutional Court.

Partial elections without voting for the TCP: In Santa Cruz, Cochabamba, and Tarija, citizens will only vote for the Agro-Environmental Court, the Council of the Judiciary, and the Supreme Court of Justice.

Partial elections without voting for the TCP or the TSJ: In Beni and Pando, only authorities for the Agro-Environmental Court and the Council of the Judiciary will be elected.

This partial election scheme will leave vacancies in some tribunals, to be filled in future calls.

What’s at stake

On December 15, more than 7.3 million Bolivians will be eligible to elect new magistrates. According to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE), voters will select:

– Plurinational Constitutional Court: 4 principal and 4 alternate magistrates.

– Supreme Court of Justice: 7 principal and 7 alternate magistrates.

– Agro-Environmental Court: 5 principal and 5 alternate magistrates.

– Council of the Judiciary: 3 principal and 3 alternate magistrates.

A total of 94 candidates are running for these positions—a reduced number compared to the initial 139 applicants—due to resignations, deaths, and the exclusion of 28 candidates by the TCP.

Logistics of the electoral process

The TSE has prepared an extensive logistical deployment to ensure the successful execution of the electoral day. More than 200,000 jurors will oversee 33,019 voting tables in 5,600 polling centers.

Security will be provided by 10,000 police officers and 1,000 military personnel, with special attention to sensitive areas like the Cochabamba Tropics. Additionally, international organizations such as the OAS and the Jubileo Foundation will observe the electoral process.

Challenges of the process

These elections take place in a politically tense context, with concerns about the judiciary’s independence and the implications of the fragmented electoral process. Citizens have also criticized the lack of information about candidates, as legal restrictions limit electoral advertising, leaving voters with few resources to assess candidates’ proposals.

Nine days before Christmas celebrations, the country will pause its activities to fulfill this electoral process, which carries not only legal implications but also symbolic significance, reflecting the challenges of building a more transparent democratic system. The December 15 election day will be pivotal not only for the TSE but also for restoring Bolivians’ trust in their institutions and encouraging active participation in the selection of their magistrates.

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