Another failed judicial election | Otra elección judicial fallida

By Brujula Digital, El Diario:

Bolivia is one week away from another failed judicial election

  • This Sunday, the 15th, citizens will elect new magistrates for the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP), Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ), Agro-Environmental Court, and the Magistrates Council.
The Plenary Chamber of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) presented the design of the ballots for the judicial elections.

Bolivia heads toward voting in the judicial elections on Sunday, December 15, which will undoubtedly fail again, as did the previous two, where generally submissive magistrates accused of irregularities and considered mediocre were elected.

This time, the situation is even worse, as self-extended magistrates, in office for nearly a year, ensured that in five departments, the judicial election would not be comprehensive, clearly aiming to remain in their positions as long as possible.

In the last two elections (2011 and 2017), null and blank votes won by two-thirds, stripping the process of any legitimacy. However, Evo Morales’ government supported those elected to maintain control over the judiciary. Now, Luis Arce’s government is doing the same.

It is expected that null and blank votes will prevail again, as the public is unfamiliar with the candidates and rejects the voting system. A ruling by the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal (TCP) issued on November 4 suspended the judicial elections for this body in Pando, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Beni, and Tarija, as well as for the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ) in Beni and Pando.

Unlike previous elections, it was believed that opposition participation in selecting candidates in the Legislature would ensure higher professional quality aspirants. However, this did not materialize.

The magistrate voting system is considered one of the worst 2009 constitutional reforms, influenced by a group of Spanish experts and supported domestically by figures like Álvaro García Linera and Héctor Arce Zaconeta. The reform aimed for government control over the judiciary, which succeeded, but also led to the decline of the judicial system.

On election day, there will be two ballots: one for the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Court of Justice at the departmental level, and another for the Agro-environmental Tribunal and the Magistracy Council at the national level. However, not all departments will receive both ballots.

In La Paz, Oruro, Chuquisaca, and Potosí, voters will receive both ballots to elect authorities for all four bodies.

In Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, and Tarija, voters will also receive two ballots, but the departmental one will only include the TSJ election.

Meanwhile, in Beni and Pando, voters will only receive the national-level ballot.

Of the 52 authorities initially planned for election, only 38 will now be chosen: four principal and four alternate magistrates for the TCP; seven principal and seven alternates for the TSJ; five principal and four alternates for the Agro-environmental Tribunal; and three principal and three alternates for the Magistracy Council. (With data from Brújula Digital)

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