Tarija Chaco Indigenous Declare Emergency Over Pilcomayo Pollution | Indígenas del Chaco en emergencia por contaminación del Pilcomayo

By Brujula Digital

Indigenous Peoples of the Tarija Chaco Declare Emergency Over Mining Pollution in the Pilcomayo River

They issued a manifesto calling on the authorities of the governments of Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay to address this issue.

Representatives of the Indigenous Peoples of the Tarija Chaco Gathered for the Pilcomayo. Photo: Provided by the Organizers

Raising Voices

The Guaraní and Weenhayek Indigenous Peoples of the Tarija Chaco have declared a state of emergency and permanent mobilization, as pollution, civil works, and other activities around the Pilcomayo River threaten their fishing-based livelihoods.

In this context, they issued a manifesto asking the authorities of the governments of Bolivia, Argentina, and Paraguay to address this issue, described in a letter sent to the president of the regional forum of representatives of the Gran Chaco Americano, Karen Sánchez, an event taking place this week in Villamontes.

“We declare ourselves in a state of emergency and permanent mobilization to make our voices heard and to obtain the attention of local, national, and international authorities on this issue,” states the first point of the manifesto.

They also demand “that the governments of the states within the trinational Pilcomayo River basin prioritize addressing this issue, taking our organizations into account in decision-making.”

Fish Mortality

They previously described the situation they are experiencing and indicate that there are fewer and fewer fish, and that, even in recent weeks, there was a “great fish mortality.”

They mention that “the Pilcomayo River used to flow freely and was not polluted, but now there is increasingly more sediment and contamination,” which threatens the food security of the Indigenous Peoples.

They describe several aspects that contribute to the pollution and disappearance of fish, such as mining pollution, the presence of other fishers who leave garbage in the river, civil works carried out in the three countries through which the river flows, climate change, and others.

Pollution and Civil Works Worsen the Situation of the Pilcomayo

“The construction of civil works on the river interrupts the sábalo fish cycle, as do the deviations of the river’s course upstream and downstream, and the works on Route 28 (Argentina) prevent the sábalo from migrating through the main course,” they state.

“The pollution of the Pilcomayo River directly affects our fishing communities, leaving us without income and without food, as the restrictions applied, such as the fishing ban, only affect us as fishers,” add the signatories.

The Indigenous Peoples, in addition to asking for attention from the authorities, wish to take charge of a reforestation program in exchange for food.

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