Three MAS Actions Fueling the Economic Crisis | Tres acciones del MAS que causaron la crisis económica

By ANF, Eju.tv:

Milenio identifies three factors promoted by MAS governments that caused the economic crisis

La Paz.- The country is facing a financial crisis characterized by a shortage of dollars, rising prices of basic products, the loss of purchasing power of the national currency, and the Government’s inability to plan expenditures and generate foreign currency. However, this is said to be a consequence of three factors promoted by the Movement for Socialism (MAS) governments as part of their economic policy, according to Henry Oporto, director of the Milenio Foundation.

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“The nationalization of hydrocarbons, the high fiscal deficit, and the fixed exchange rate are the structural factors that have caused this economic crisis in Bolivia,” Oporto stated in an interview with ANF.

The expert indicated that the nationalization of hydrocarbons was a populist measure that ended up destroying the hydrocarbon industry because it monopolized and discouraged private investment. Now, the government itself has acknowledged that it did not take advantage of the boom times, and for this reason, it no longer has enough production to export gas in significant volumes.

The second element, coinciding with the drop in revenues from gas sales since 2015, is that the country has been registering a sustained fiscal deficit since that year. Recently, the government revealed that the 2023 public spending deficit reached 10.9% in relation to the Gross Domestic Product, a figure exceeding $5.5 billion.

Despite such high spending and meager revenues, the government remains determined to build more public companies and create more spaces for future loyal officials.

So far, the authorities only see contracting more international loans as an option, hoping that at some point their public companies, most of which are deficit-ridden and have not yet recovered their initial investment, will function.

Oporto stated that the fixed exchange rate is the third factor that exacerbates the crisis and has now become a “trap” that the government does not want to trigger, because officially adjusting the exchange rate would imply accepting a formal devaluation, as is happening in practice, and the political cost would be high.

The fixed exchange rate has been maintained since 2011 at Bs 6.96 per dollar, but in the past year, the currency at that price has been scarce in the official market. The population can only access U.S. dollars in the black market, which at its peak reached Bs 14 and is now at Bs 10.

“The government does not have an anti-crisis plan, which should include a set of measures to comprehensively address the crisis. Isolated measures are no longer enough, and patches have no effect,” stated the director of Milenio.

According to the latest data from the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), Net International Reserves (NIR) barely reached $1.905 billion.

The country risk index is already high, and international rating agencies have warned that Bolivia is a serious candidate for entering a recession.

Despite all this, the government has not shown structural solutions to overcome the crisis in the short and medium term. The only emergency solution it frequently resorts to is asking the Legislative Assembly to approve more international loans.

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