evo: The Fall of a Myth | La caída de un mito

Editorial, El Dia:

The cocalero Morales always prioritized his external image over the support of Bolivians themselves. He was right to do so, as it was the OAS that, after many years of complicity, withdrew its support in 2019, “trapped” him with an audit, and exposed the massive fraud that sparked popular outrage. The rest was done by the millions of citizens who took to the streets to protest and forced him to flee. In a similar vein, whether Maduro remains in power largely depends on what is done and said outside of Venezuela.

Evo Morales rose to power on the narrative imposed by the international left, which claimed that democracy had failed in Latin America and that neoliberalism was the cause of all the continent’s problems.

The São Paulo Forum skillfully promoted this view, stirred up discontent, and ultimately fueled a series of political crises that, in Bolivia’s case, wore down the traditional system and made way for the anti-imperialist and indigenous rights discourse. For more than thirteen years, Morales was the central figure of the MAS, becoming an icon for his followers and analysts who celebrated his rise to power.

Today, we see a drastic shift in this narrative. The same media and analysts who once praised Morales and built up the myth are now reassessing their perspectives as tensions within the MAS intensify and serious accusations emerge against him, including sexual abuse that has brought him to the brink of prison.

From the outside, Morales’ downfall can be read as the “inevitable outcome of a political cycle that, instead of consolidating, has begun to crumble.” His strategic missteps, such as his attempt to remain in power through indefinite reelection, sowed the seeds of his eventual fall. “The 2019 crisis reflected the polarization exacerbated by his own leadership, and the MAS’s return to power in 2020, far from being a triumphant comeback, merely reopened old wounds and internal conflicts among the factions within it.”

Analysts observing Bolivia in recent days believe that Luis Arce also finds himself in a difficult position. On one hand, he faces a severe economic crisis that affects Bolivia, “a country that has ceased to be the gas powerhouse it once was.” The most challenging task for the current president is dealing with the growing internal pressure from Morales, who, though weakened, still maintains considerable support among his cocalero base.

The current situation raises questions about the future of the MAS and the country. The former glorification of Morales has turned into a warning from the same analysts about the risk of the ex-president being the cause of instability reminiscent of pre-2005 Bolivia. Ultimately, from all media forums, it is perceived that the cocalero has practically been written off.

The same media and analysts who once praised Morales and built up the myth are now reassessing their perspectives as tensions within the MAS intensify and serious accusations emerge against him, including sexual abuse that has brought him to the brink of prison.

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