Read carefully below: Dollar crisis impacts your housing investment | Lea atentamente a continuación: La crisis del dólar impacta su inversión inmobiliaria

By Rosío Flores, La Razon, Eju.tv:

The dollar crisis does not stop the real estate business in Bolivia

Despite economic uncertainty due to the dollar shortage in the country, a significant portion of middle- and high-income consumers view real estate as an investment opportunity.

The fluctuation of the dollar did not affect the real estate business. Image: Archive La Razón

These consumers seek to profit from their savings through property purchases, seeing this business as a way to capitalize on their resources and generate additional income.

“The dollar shortage has made it difficult for some buyers, but the market is moving forward. Many people have found ways to keep buying and selling, adapting to the situation. The market has had to adjust, but there is still interest and movement, even if at a different pace,” said Oliver Viera, president of RE/MAX Bolivia, to La Razón.

For Viera, purchasing property has always been a way to protect capital, especially in uncertain times. He noted that real estate is an investment that tends to remain stable and sometimes even appreciate over time. Moreover, “owning a property can also generate rental income, which is a great benefit for many,” the president of the real estate agency said.

OFFICIAL

He added that most sales are usually based on the official exchange rate, as it is the standard and generates confidence. “However, in some cases, the parties may agree to use another exchange rate if it provides them more peace of mind. Each agreement is unique, depending on what both parties consider fair.”

Although the real estate business remains solid, the Bolivian Chamber of Real Estate Developers (CBDI) believes that exchange rate fluctuations have significantly impacted the real estate sector, particularly in the costs of imported construction materials.

Due to the dollar shortage and additional fees for international transfers, many developers have been forced to review and adjust their business models.

“According to a study by the consulting firm CITRINO, real estate prices in the first half of the year showed no significant variations compared to the previous year. However, it is important to note that the increase in construction material costs, driven by the dollar shortage, will lead to a rise in the prices of new projects to compensate for these additional costs,” said CBDI president Juan Pablo Saavedra.

He stated that in response to this challenge, the CBDI has implemented the Housing Construction Cost Index (ICC-CBDI), which is a key tool for both developers and buyers to understand variations in housing construction costs. This allows prices and payments to be adjusted over time, more effectively mitigating the effects of currency volatility.

Saavedra affirmed that no significant increase in property values has yet been observed, as developers have tried to maintain price stability to meet housing demand.

“However, if economic difficulties persist, we will likely see a moderate adjustment in property values, especially in new projects where the increase in construction costs is more evident.”

An exact percentage cannot yet be specified, but it is a scenario that we are closely monitoring through the Housing Construction Index (ICC-CBDI), he argued.

According to CITRINO’s study, understanding the behavior of real estate asset prices requires a significant distinction between two terms.

One, value: which is the intrinsic component of a property, land, and building. The former, if located in a development area with construction, will become scarce and appreciate, known as added value. Buildings, if properly maintained, can contribute to their appreciation over time.

The price, unlike value, is what the market is willing to pay and depends on the demand’s purchasing power and willingness to buy, as well as the supply of similar properties.

ADDED VALUE

“The value tends to increase (added value) over time, sometimes more rapidly, but the price fluctuates cyclically; there are times when the price is above the value, others below. Therefore, it is very important to know the occupancy cycle of a specific type of asset in a particular region,” explained Julio Valenzuela, founder of Citrino Capitales Inmobiliarios, to La Razón.

He gave the example of the city of Santa Cruz, where the occupancy rate is 94%, meaning that out of every 100 residential properties (houses and apartments), six are unoccupied, very different from the situation in 2016, where 99% were occupied.

This situation means that these assets are in a recession phase generated by overproduction of properties or oversupply.

“Additionally, we need to understand what has happened with the rental values of these assets in foreign currency. We must differentiate this situation in two instances, pre-monetary devaluation and post-devaluation. From 2017 to 2022, rents decreased in real terms by 26%. And from the owner’s perspective, from 2023 to 2024, due to devaluation, the owner receives 21% less in dollars, consolidating a real income loss in dollars of 42% from 2017 to 2024,” Valenzuela added.

According to the interviewees, there is a high possibility of a sharp drop in real estate prices in the medium term in the country due to the existing economic situation, but they always tend to recover after the fall.

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