Zero dollars? Cryptos welcome! | ¿Cero dólares? ¡Criptomonedas bienvenidas!

By EFE, Brujula Digital:

Around 258,000 Bolivians Turn to Cryptocurrencies Due to Dollar Shortage

Unos 258.000 bolivianos recurren a las criptomonedas por la escasez de dólares

A woman walks in front of a currency exchange house. Photo: EFE

The Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) reported on Thursday that around 258,000 Bolivians have been using cryptocurrencies over the past three months, following the official authorization for buying, selling, and investing in these virtual assets. This comes as the Andean nation faces an economic crisis that has led to a shortage of US dollar liquidity.

“There are 258,801 people in Bolivia who hold virtual assets as of 2024 (…) We estimate this represents 6% of the population with formal income,” said BCB president Edwin Rojas, citing an evaluation conducted by the Bolivian government in collaboration with the Latin American Financial Action Task Force (Gafilat).

Additionally, Rojas noted that Bolivia currently ranks 14th in Latin America in terms of cryptocurrency value.

Bitcoin, the most widely used digital currency, was valued at 452,526 bolivianos per unit on Thursday, while Ethereum, the second most popular, was priced at 17,756 bolivianos.

The values of these cryptocurrencies fluctuate daily, even hourly, due to various factors such as supply and demand, and they tend to be more volatile than traditional investments like bonds and stocks.

“The estimated value Bolivia holds in crypto assets is around one billion dollars,” added Rojas.

It has now been three months since the Central Bank authorized the buying and selling of virtual assets through the Bolivian financial system. This allows users to conduct daily commercial transactions and save digital currencies for the long term.

“We consider this a fundamental step that enables the modernization of our payment system,” the BCB president emphasized during a press conference.

As of July this year, there were 250,000 citizens with cryptocurrency accounts, according to financial analyst Jaime Dunn, who shared this information with EFE at the time.

Rojas explained that prior to the official authorization of virtual assets, Bolivia generated $7.6 million in cryptocurrency transactions, but after the approval, these transactions increased to between $13 million and $16 million.

Parallel to the authorization of cryptocurrencies, Bolivia has been experiencing a dollar liquidity shortage since early 2023. This has made it more difficult for citizens to carry out foreign transactions, leading to rising prices of essential and other goods.

While the US dollar has remained stable in Bolivia, the economic crisis intensified in August when the parallel market exchange rate skyrocketed to over 14 bolivianos—more than double the official rate of 6.96 bolivianos.

The Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) has assured that there are no plans to adjust the official exchange rate, which has been fixed since 2011. The bank claims this provides economic stability, though it has yet to explain the reasons behind the ongoing liquidity shortage.

BD/

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