High Fiscal Deficit Poses Risk, Tough Measures Needed | Alto déficit fiscal amenaza al país: Urgen medidas drásticas

By Marco Antonio Belmonte, Vision 360:

Spending must be reduced

They warn that the high fiscal deficit is a risk and its correction will require tough measures

The former president of the BCB, Juan Antonio Morales, stated that the deficit is corrected with an increase in taxes or a reduction in spending, especially on investment, and this will decrease economic growth.

Advierten que para corregir el déficits fiscal, se tendrá que bajar el gasto de inversión, como en otros países. Foto ABI

They warn that to correct the fiscal deficit, investment spending will have to be reduced, as in other countries. Photo ABI

The fiscal deficit in 2023 stood at 10.9% of GDP, and analysts warn that this variable is at a very dangerous limit, and its correction in the future will be “tough” because investment spending will have to be reduced, economic growth will slow, or taxes will have to be raised.

Visión 360 reported Wednesday at noon that in 2023, the global deficit of the Non-Financial Public Sector (fiscal deficit) was 34.1469 billion Bolivianos ($4.9776 billion), according to official figures published by the Ministry of Economy. This amount is equivalent to 10.9% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

According to consolidated public sector operations, last year total revenues amounted to 110 billion Bolivianos, and current revenues exceeded 109 billion (109.96968 billion Bolivianos). However, total expenditures or spending reached over 144 billion Bolivianos (144.234136), with current expenditures exceeding 122 billion Bolivianos (122.578725).

Infographic: Diego Gonzáles

What does having a fiscal deficit of 10.9% mean?

Former President of the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), Juan Antonio Morales, explained that a deficit of 11.9% is very dangerous, although not immediately, but over time it can lead to more cracks in the economy.

He added that the rule is that the gap, as a proportion of GDP, should not exceed 3%.

If the deficit is high, it has two immediate implications: it becomes harder to finance, and second, the credit rating deteriorates, increasing the country’s risk.

According to Morales, the problem is that if it’s financed with domestic debt or BCB credit, it involves greater monetary issuance, which can be risky because it generates inflationary pressures.

“We have the experience from the early 80s when we had a high deficit with monetary issuance, and that caused inflation,” he recalled.

According to the former BCB president, the country cannot live forever with such a high fiscal deficit, and in the long term, it will have to be corrected, but this could have severe and serious implications for Bolivian families.

How is a high deficit corrected?

Morales pointed out that this is done in only two ways: Raising taxes or cutting public spending on social services, or a combination of both measures.

“Increasing taxes is politically difficult, and what is likely to happen is that the government will reduce spending, but current spending is inflexible, so it is likely that public investment spending will have to be cut. This will affect economic growth, which will slow down,” he warned.

The president of the College of Economists of Tarija, Fernando Romero, commented that with this level of deficit, Bolivia is already walking a fine line, and the bigger problem is that export revenues are declining. “If an important adjustment is not made and the level of spending is maintained, it will become unsustainable, even carrying the risk of default and currency devaluation like what happened in Argentina,” he warned.

He noted that Bolivia has been running a deficit for 11 years, and the results have exceeded the targets projected by the Ministry of Economy and the BCB, generating other problems in the economy, such as dollar and fuel shortages.

“Despite awareness that expenses are higher, no significant fiscal adjustments have been made, leading to shortages of dollars and fuels, which causes harm to the population. Another problem is inflation because with a higher fiscal deficit, there are fewer possibilities to cover expenses, and the government must resort to internal and external credits,” he emphasized.

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