The banking sector “Bolivianizes” amid the dollar shortage | La banca se “bolivianiza” ante la escasez de dólares

By Gregory Beltrán, La Prensa; Luz Mendoza, Eju.tv:

The Association of Private Banks of Bolivia (Asoban) presented the balance for the first half of the year, confirming that deposits in the national currency reached 90.8 percent.

If a person tries to open a savings account in dollars or wants to buy foreign currency, the response is that “at this moment” such transactions cannot be carried out. Not only that, but according to recent reports from the Financial System Supervisory Authority (Asfi) as of July of this year, 99.4 percent of loans and 90.7 percent of deposits in the financial system are in the national currency.

“In other words, the boliviano plays a significant role both in the granting of loans and in the collection of deposits within the Bolivian financial system,” reads a report from the supervisory authority.

The Association of Private Banks of Bolivia (Asoban) presented the balance for the first half of the year and confirms that deposits in the national currency stood at 90.8 percent, “a result that responds, on the one hand, to an increase of 2.696 million dollars in deposits in national currency over the past year, reflecting the confidence of the population; and on the other hand, a reduction of 478 million dollars in foreign currency, in a context of increased public demand for dollars,” it notes.

The Asfi report states that in the first half of the year, deposits reached 221.737 million bolivianos, distributed across more than 15.7 million accounts, “of which 1.01 million were opened in the last 12 months.” Of the total deposits, 49.3 percent, or 109.261 million bolivianos, corresponds to Fixed-Term Deposits, and 30 percent, or 66.429 million bolivianos, to savings accounts, “among the main alternatives preferred by the Bolivian population.”

According to Asfi’s criteria, there is a “dominance of the national currency: while foreign currency deposits have decreased by 3.527 million bolivianos between July 2023 and 2024, this is a result of withdrawals motivated by the speculative context related to U.S. dollars. However, deposits in national currency grew significantly by 18.161 million bolivianos, emphasizing the public’s preference for the Bolivian currency, an indicator of stability.”

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Asoban’s report indicates that both the number of borrowers and the number of savings accounts in the banking system have grown, along with advances in banking access, “impacting financial inclusion.”

In this regard, the number of borrowers stood at 1.560.916, with an increase of 50.143 over the course of a year.

However, there is a discrepancy between Asoban and Asfi regarding delinquency rates, which refers to delays in loan payments. While the rate remains below the regional average, the perspectives differ. According to Asoban, the non-performing loan portfolio reached 971 million dollars, and the delinquency rate stood at 3.4 percent, “maintaining an upward trend primarily due to rescheduled delinquency.” Regulators, however, assure that delinquency is under control and well-covered, with the rate “remaining at a controlled 3.5 percent, below the regional average of 3.6 percent.”

It is important to note that Bolivia applies stricter criteria in calculating delinquency, considering delays of more than 30 days, while the international standard is 90 days. Additionally, the provisions for covering delinquency stand at a solid 124 percent, ensuring that institutions are prepared to handle any deterioration in the loan portfolio. Furthermore, Asfi points out that the financial system has not only shown stability in delinquency rates, “but other key variables also reflect positive performance,” such as the annual credit portfolio growth of 4.1 percent and liquidity reaching 70.896 million bolivianos, covering 65 percent of short-term deposits. Profits reached 1.033 million bolivianos, with an increase of 116 million bolivianos.

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