Referendum is a desperate political measure and a big deception | Referéndum es medida política desesperada y un gran engaño

Carlos Mesa and Luis Fernando Camacho claim

CARLOS MESA and LUIS FERNANDO CAMACHO. PHOTO: ERBOL

Opposition political leaders Carlos Mesa and Luis Fernando Camacho separately criticized the questions of the referendum officially proposed by President Luis Arce Catacora to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE).

Carlos Mesa, the head of Comunidad Ciudadana (CC), argued that the referendum not only violates the Constitution but is also a “big deception” because it would delay the application of the results of the Population and Housing Census and the decision of the February 21, 2026 referendum by five years.

Mesa stated that by accepting the consultation, the president refuses to address the urgent issues like the lack of dollars, smuggling, and fuel shortages.

Meanwhile, Camacho, the governor of Santa Cruz, called the referendum a “desperate political measure to hide his irresponsibility in the face of the crisis” the country is going through.

“Our economy is sinking, and instead of taking corrective measures to stop the rise in food prices, the president proposes a referendum that will cost nearly 180 million bolivianos. Another waste typical of masismo,” Camacho said.

According to Camacho, the questions Arce sent to the TSE are about issues that “do not require a referendum to be implemented.”

“The limitation on re-election was already defined by the Bolivian people on February 21, 2016. Continuing to push for a new referendum on this topic is once again trampling on the vote of the Bolivians. Bringing this question to a referendum is an attempt to involve the entire population in an internal political conflict of masismo,” he explained.

Regarding the fuel subsidy, Camacho said it is a technical and economic issue that the President should decide, while the results of the Census should be applied in the redistribution of seats and a new fiscal pact “so that all regions receive more resources.”

“This referendum is an invention by Luis Arce to create more unnecessary political controversies and debates,” Camacho added, asserting that the president cannot call a referendum by decree as it violates the Constitution.

POLITICAL DISTRACTION

Political scientist Marcelo Silva expressed serious criticism about the referendum questions proposed by President Luis Arce Catacora, stating that it is a “lifeline” for an administration besieged by economic problems. According to Silva, the consultation aims to buy time and pass responsibilities to the people due to the government’s inability to make crucial decisions.

“Arce wants to buy time and shift responsibilities to the population because his government is unable to solve problems or make important decisions,” Silva said.

He added that although this referendum is on its way, the questions have serious flaws. “The first question is completely confusing, and the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) has the authority to clarify what is really being asked. The other two are biased, which is unacceptable in a referendum.”

Silva also pointed out deeper issues in the process, highlighting that two of the proposed questions involve constitutional reforms, an area where the president cannot intervene through a referendum. “The big problem is that this is a kind of distraction, political oxygen in response to calls for early elections in 2025 and critical economic problems,” he said.

Silva questioned the government’s intention to consult the public on issues that “cannot be resolved.” He described this referendum as an irresponsible tactic by the government to avoid direct management of the crisis.

Finally, Silva outlined the referendum process, stating that the TSE has 72 hours to review and correct the questions before submitting them to the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP). “We have two filters left: let’s see what the TSE and TCP say about the questions,” he concluded.

THE QUESTIONS

The political scientist warned that the first question is “completely confusing.” It asks: “Do you agree that the constitutionally established re-election of the President and Vice President of the State, which is limited to once consecutively, should be extended to allow for non-consecutive re-election, which would imply modifying the Constitution?” “The TSE has the authority to clarify what is really being asked,” Silva said.

He cautioned that the other two questions “are biased.” “One of the fundamental requirements for drafting a referendum question is that it must be impartial and clear. The two following questions are leading, which cannot be done in a referendum question.”

Additionally, Silva emphasized the importance of the first and fourth questions, both of which involve constitutional reform. “The president does not have the authority to invoke constitutional reform through a referendum, especially by supreme decree,” he clarified.

BY DECREE

Justice Minister Iván Lima announced that the referendum would be called by presidential decree and that the process must be completed by August 31 to hold the referendum on December 1, the same day as the judicial elections.

“After the Electoral Tribunal comments on the letter we sent and returns the process to us, President Luis Arce will submit this consultation to the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP). Therefore, the highest interpreter of the Constitution will also comment on this procedure,” Minister Lima stated.

“The TSE president will speak, and then the TCP will speak. Once these two bodies have analyzed and reviewed the questions we have formulated, the Arce administration will issue a Supreme Decree that will be submitted to the TSE, completing the legal process under Law 026,” explained Minister Lima.

The Minister emphasized the importance of meeting legal deadlines. “This process must be completed by August 31. We cannot exceed that deadline. The TSE and the TCP must speak by the end of the week,” Lima stated.

Lima urged the TCP to expedite its review. “The TCP has 15 days, but we urge them to take less time. If they take the full 15 days, we would be delayed and unable to hold the referendum on December 1,” the Justice Minister said.

Finally, Minister Lima emphasized the government’s commitment to the popular consultation. “We will not engage in a debate over who has better ideas because the law has an authorized voice. The TSE, as the highest electoral authority, and the TCP, as the highest constitutional interpreter, will speak, and the President will respect that judgment in issuing the decree.” (Erbol/Brújula Digital)

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