An independent BCB to overcome the economic crisis | Un BCB independiente para superar la crisis económica

By Lidia Mamani, Eju.tv:

Milenio calls for restoring the independence of the BCB to overcome the economic crisis in Bolivia

The Foundation proposes this measure ahead of the dialogue that the central government and the country’s business leaders will hold on Wednesday, the 14th.

In 2023, loans from the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) accounted for three-quarters of the internal debt due to the central government’s efforts to finance the large fiscal deficit and the inability to do so with external resources. Over the past three years, this trend has undermined Bolivia’s macroeconomic stability, according to the Milenio Foundation. In light of this, they believe the independence of the issuing entity should be restored.

“It has been the easiest measure, but also the most irresponsible one, since it has meant accelerating the depletion of international reserves. This government policy has been like burning the house to get through the winter,” said Milenio’s executive director, Henry Oporto.

The researcher mentioned that the consequences of these measures are visible: a shortage of dollars and fuel, a currency crisis, a decline in economic activity, and an increase in the cost of living. Turning the BCB into a financier of the fiscal deficit and the financial support of public companies has been one of the gross mistakes of the MAS government, which has distorted the function of the issuing entity, the interviewee adds.

“The current Central Bank is only a dependency of the Ministry of Economy, obedient to its decisions and therefore unable to be the entity that manages and protects monetary reserves and preserves the value of the currency, preventing an inflationary process,” he stated.

To reverse the mistakes that led the country to the current critical juncture, and in view of the dialogue that the authorities will begin this Wednesday with the private sector, Milenio considers that it is imperative to restore the independence of the issuing entity. “A sound and efficient economic policy requires an independent Central Bank, institutionally strong and professionally competent,” Oporto explains.

No stability program will work if the BCB is not given back its effective autonomy and if it is not allowed to have honest and qualified directors, executives, and professionals, he noted.

“This institutional reform is essential for the BCB to conduct an autonomous monetary policy and to be an effective counterpart to the Ministry of Economy in managing economic policy,” he adds.

The Foundation recalls that a necessary step in this direction is to re-establish the validity of Article 22 of Law 1670 of the Central Bank, which states that “the BCB shall not grant credit to the public sector or incur contingent liabilities on its behalf.”

Leave a comment