Agricultural Producers Propose 5 Measures Amid Economic Situation | Agropecuarios plantean 5 medidas ante situación económica

El Diario:

Given the adverse state of the national economy, the Eastern Agricultural Chamber (CAO) proposes five measures to tackle the crisis, generate employment and foreign exchange, and ensure food production: legal security, implementation of technology, fight against smuggling, markets, and access to credit for small producers.

The proposal aims to increase foreign exchange income, jobs, and ensure food security for Bolivians.

Legal Security

Land invasions are multiplying, becoming increasingly violent and dangerous, threatening food-producing areas across the country. Both large, medium, and small producers are affected, such as in Cochabamba, where traditional small producers helplessly watch as invaders take over their lands.

This is an attack on the rule of law and food security, as around 1.7 million hectares have been allocated under the communal system in the last 15 years, without a corresponding increase in food production.

Therefore, legal security is needed for investments to flow and production to increase.

Access to Technology

The homologation of transgenic events commercialized in neighboring countries has been requested for a decade. The risk to food supply, such as chicken meat, eggs, milk, pork, and other products, increases daily. The cost of inputs tends to rise, making production unsustainable. Despite being full members of Mercosur, Bolivia does not have access to the technology available to these countries, says CAO.

Lack of access to technology leads to the closure of productive units, especially small ones nationwide, leaving many families in poultry, pig farming, and dairy without jobs. If this continues, the negative impact on Bolivian families due to reduced national production will be severe.

Additionally, given the low productivity in most production chains and rising import costs, it is urgent to reduce the Value Added Tax (VAT) on imports to zero for machinery, equipment, inputs, genetics, and other non-domestically produced items, to counteract current negative effects and strengthen each economic sector’s productive capacity.

Markets

Every region in the country has the potential to increase current production two or three times within the same areas, but the national market is small. Therefore, full liberalization of exports and a public-private strategy to open new markets, considering protocols, infrastructure, and logistics, is crucial. No one will risk long-term investments if there are production barriers and unstable national regulations.

This denies thousands of job opportunities, foreign exchange, and improved well-being for Bolivians.

Smuggling

Illegal activities like smuggling have been hurting national productive activities for years, taking jobs from thousands of Bolivian families, preventing national enterprises from developing, and causing economic activity units to shut down nationwide.

Proper penalties, potentially modeled after neighboring countries’ legislation, are necessary.

Small Property

It is contradictory that, despite financial products being created in the past two decades to encourage agricultural production, the small producers, who most need technological advancements, productivity improvements, income, and better living standards, cannot access these credits.

The rules for accessing long-term investment credits require mortgaging assets, but small producers, who make up 85% of the country, cannot use their property as collateral because it is non-seizable.

“Let’s allow the country to progress, enabling small producers nationwide to access technology, increase productivity, and improve their living standards,” recommends CAO.

Historical moments occur when decisions are timely; however, when tasks are delayed, the population remembers the suffering because someone failed to act at the right time. It is time to acknowledge the country’s economic reality and implement substantial measures.

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