Charging commissions for overseas money transfers | Cobro de comisiones por transferencia de dinero al exterior

El Diario:

Charging commissions for overseas money transfers is a counterproductive measure

ASFI adjusted foreign transfer commissions. Photo: RRSS

Following the decision of the Financial System Supervisory Authority (ASFI) to adjust commissions for overseas transfers, economic analysts Gabriel Espinoza and Fernando Romero consider the measure counterproductive and believe it will worsen the situation instead of improving it.

ASFI modified the regulation of interest rates, commissions, and fees, establishing free transfers abroad for amounts less than $1,000 and setting a commission of between 5% and 10% for amounts exceeding this figure.

Additionally, it set a commission of up to 20% for transfers in other foreign currencies.

Economist Espinoza believes that such measures show ASFI’s “complete lack of understanding of how the market is functioning” and fails to recognize the problem’s origin.

“So, when ASFI tries to regulate these rates, it disregards the problem’s origin and will now deepen it.”

Espinoza believes the situation will worsen because ASFI implements regulations “without considering” that the provision of dollars from the Central Bank of Bolivia to financial entities “is practically zero,” leading banks to be unable to obtain US dollars at the official exchange rate and meet their clients’ needs.

“On the other hand, the export sector, which is the other source of foreign currency for the financial system, no longer liquidates its dollars at the official exchange rate, as it is not legally obliged to do so; therefore, they can demand whatever price they want.” “And besides that, we have a significant drop in exports.”

Due to this situation, banks must buy dollars well above the official exchange rate.

Fernando Romero, president of the College of Economists of Tarija, also believes the measure will be detrimental rather than beneficial.

“With such measures, it is influencing (…) more negatively than positively because, although they (the government) claim there has been a reduction (in dollar transfers) and it is true (…) simply because there are no dollars, so how are they going to transfer,” Romero told Brújula Digital.

Additionally, transfer commissions in dollars “are low” for banks, making it “unprofitable for them to do so.”

He added that the authorities are not being honest about why they decided to adjust currency transfers.

“They are not being very sincere; it is clearly due to the dollar shortage that has dropped from 95% and reduced to 37% (…) there has been a decrease in transfers from December 2023 to July 2024, not because the dollar has less weight in the global or local economy but because there is a shortage, that there are no dollars for transfers,” Romero said.

At a press conference on Tuesday, ASFI Director Ivette Espinoza indicated that the regulatory changes were applied because the use of the dollar in transfers decreased from 95% in December 2023 to 37% in July this year, leading to the use of other currencies.

Economist Jaime Dunn believes this measure by ASFI will cause banks to sell dollars and other currencies to achieve a maximum commission of 30%, leading to the disappearance not only of the dollar but also of other foreign currencies.

“The banks’ exchange commission is the difference between the price at which they obtain dollars and the official exchange rate. I warned that by setting a 10% cap on commissions, a maximum price of $7.65 per dollar was established. As a result, dollars disappeared from banks. Now, ASFI sets a maximum of 20% for commissions for other currencies. This will lead banks to sell you dollars and then another currency to achieve a maximum commission of 30%, i.e., $9.0 per dollar. At that price, dollars and other foreign currencies will disappear from banks,” Dunn wrote on his X account.

Leave a comment