Corruption and the masista “moral reserve” | La corrupción y la “reserva moral” masista

By Andrés Gómez V., Brujula Digital:

Corruption Like Never Before

—How’s it going, boss?—greets the official with an air of power to his victim.

—What’s up, sir?—the victim responds with some fear—. I had to take the document from my dad’s house and leave it because the lady wouldn’t lend it to me just like that—he excuses himself.

—Listen, I don’t want to mess up; I’ll process your paperwork tomorrow (if you pay)—the official commits—. Did you get (the money), brother? Don’t make me screw up—he presses his prey.

—I got it; if you want, I can send you a photo of the money, I already got it—replies the victim—. Will the President (of the Chamber of Deputies) be there?—he asks about the people who will be present for the delivery of the 74,000 bolivianos bribe to continue providing services in the new building of the Legislative Assembly.

—Listen, it’s unlikely the President will talk to you; the Secretary General (of the Deputies) will be there, okay?—says the “public servant” to reassure his victim—. If you’re suspicious, we’ll do this: we’ll go inside (the Assembly), and I’ll introduce you to the top authorities. They won’t say anything to you, just tell you: coordinate with him; from there, we’ll leave and go somewhere else.

This is part of the conversation from July 11 between the “public servant” of the Presidency of the Chamber of Deputies and his victim. The former uses his power to gain financial benefit while the latter records evidence of corruption to avoid paying Bs 74,000. Hours later, the official was caught red-handed with the money.

The case discovered that day is one of many forms of corruption that, due to frequent repetition, has become normalized. It involves charging 8 to 10% of the total contract value for a service. The “fee” for awarding contracts ranges from 10% (tithe) to 15%. “A businessman who doesn’t pay doesn’t get the contract,” a public official told me, reminding me of the bribe scandal involving former Minister of Environment and Water, Juan Santos Cruz.

The endorsements given by the “brothers” of social organizations in the process of change is another form. An endorsement from a leader is a sure pass to a public position. Since they have the power to give endorsements, they have the power to set the price. The former director of the Indigenous Fund, Marco Antonio Aramayo Caballero, denounced this practice, and the “moral reserve” tortured and imprisoned him until his death.

The direct sale of public positions is another. A person wanting a job as a “servant” must pay the boss in advance at least the first three salaries they will receive. If their monthly salary will be Bs 12,000, they must pay Bs 36,000 in cash. Some demand up to six months’ salary, not counting party discounts.

The payment for celebrations is also on the list. A businessman seeking to secure a contract must show their intentions by hiring a musical group to perform on a special date or birthday. If the project is large and very expensive, the group must also be expensive and famous. If it’s small, a supporting band suffices.

Overpricing in the acquisition of products or services is another. Mid-level bosses, advisors, and other “public servants” in municipalities, with some exceptions, set amounts according to their personal needs or ambitions.

Of course, the business dealings of relatives of those in power with the State cannot be left out of the forms of corruption. “Try saying no to a relative of a powerful person? You’ll be out within hours,” a public official told me on Friday, July 12, in Oruro.

As never before in Bolivia’s almost 200-year history, people feel that there is more corruption now than ever. Bribery, influence peddling, embezzlement, extortion, fraud, and rule violations are everyday occurrences.

The Plurinational State is one of the most corrupt in the world, according to international rankings, because there are officials who abuse their power for personal gain to the detriment of the general interest and ethical norms.

Corruption reigns because institutions are weak, and the rule of law is purely theoretical. For example, the Comptroller General’s office has been missing for years.

Can we Bolivians curb corruption? Yes. If other countries have managed it, why not us? The first measure: Change the government in 2025.

Second measure: Pass a law on access to information and accountability to ensure transparency in the public sector (State bodies, public universities, police, armed forces).

Third measure: Establish a professional civil service with adequate salaries and zero nepotism. This way, we will recover public service from the hands of a party and return it to society.

Fourth measure: Mobilize civil society, NGOs, and foundations to promote citizen participation in overseeing authorities and denouncing irregularities.

Fifth measure: Restore the independence of the media and journalists to oversee power. They cannot and should not continue to be controlled by advertising guidelines and limit themselves to repeating the government’s narrative.

Sixth measure: Approve preventive regulations to control the undue influence of private interests in public decisions. Intelligence and counterintelligence.

Seventh measure: Cultivate in children and youth a civic culture and social values that reject corruption and abuse of power until moving from a culture of corruption to a culture of transparency.

It’s not enough for society to know that its “servants” are honest; the servants must also know and feel that they are being watched by their society. Then, an official will think twice before using their power for personal gain.

Andrés Gómez Vela is a journalist

Bolivian Thoughts Opinion, I would add the following: Eighth measure: Reduce the size of the public sector, the fewer the less options to engage in the corruption nightmare, the better. Ninth measure: Enforce decentralization, allow Governors and Mayors to manage greater percentage of the yearly Budget.

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