Decline in the economy and fiscal deficit | Caída de la economía y un déficit fiscal

Brújula Digital:

Milenio warns of a decline in the economy and a fiscal deficit above 12%

Milenio advierte caída de la economía y un déficit fiscal por encima del 12%

Photo: Social Networks

The Milenio Foundation warned of a “risky trend of economic decline” in the country and a “worsening of fiscal, monetary, exchange and financial imbalances.” It considers that the fiscal deficit could be above 12% of GDP (US$ 5 billion) and to avoid catastrophic situations, it proposes a change in the development model to attract investment and other measures.

The “Report on the Bolivian Economy 2024” published by the foundation ensures that the immediate and medium-term prospects for Bolivia’s economy “are not favorable.” This is due to the fall in exports and the depletion of the international reserves of the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB), which generated negative effects on economic activity.

In 2023, the public debt increased by $us 5,436 million, reaching a total stock of $us 36,296 million, which is equivalent to 81% of GDP. 37% corresponds to external debt and 73% to internal debt. The report highlights that the absolute amount of the increase of US$5,436 million represents 12.1% of GDP, which could be “an indicator of the real level of fiscal deficit during the last year.”

Monetary policy continued to be subordinated to fiscal policy and was focused on financing the fiscal deficit on behalf of the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB). The increase in credit to the public sector impacted international reserves, so that monetary emission remained under control.

“Current conditions are different, particularly due to the depletion of the RINs. In 2023, the BCB’s net credit to the public sector increased 93%, while reserves fell 18.4%, and the monetary supply increased 9%. If this trend continues, pressure will be generated to depreciate the exchange rate,” Milenio warns.

The document details that the fall in hydrocarbon production, the increase in internal demand “collides” with the lack of foreign currency. “Which generates a shortage of these products in the markets, while protests and pressures grow in the streets, (…) social conflict that interferes with business,” the study warns.

Foreign trade

The document details that in 2023 the value of exports of goods decreased 21% compared to 2022 and the trade deficit stood at 2.6% of GDP. As of March of this year, exports fell 8%. Imports fell 16%, partly due to the shortage of foreign currency. The trade balance shows a deficit of $us 456.1 million, which exceeds the deficit registered in the first three months of the previous year.

The Bolivian economy also suffered the impact of international interest rates, which increase the cost of external debt.

The proposal

The Milenio Foundation proposes to reduce the fiscal deficit due to the “large and inefficient” fuel subsidies, excess public employment, and the situation of financial disaster in state companies.

It proposes restoring the independence of the BCB and the professionalization of its officials. “The validity of Art. 22 of the Central Bank Law, which prohibits it from making loans to the public sector, must be restored,” the document suggests.

It aims to promote non-traditional exports because they have greater potential for expansion in the short term, especially food. It also suggests negotiating a financing program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to obtain fresh resources to alleviate reserves and the shortage of foreign currency.

BD/RED

Leave a comment