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“Failed in Budget Transparency”: These Are the Five Documents That People Did Not Have Access To

Recently, it was revealed that Bolivia scored 11 out of 100 in budget transparency for the year 2023, according to the Open Budget Survey, an international assessment placing the country second-to-last in South America, just above Venezuela.

Fundación Jubileo, responsible for conducting the survey in Bolivia, made a public presentation of the results this Tuesday in La Paz. They explained that Bolivia received this failing grade because it either did not present or presented late for public access six out of eight documents evaluated in the study.

The only two documents presented were the approved budget and the end-of-year report. However, the preliminary document, the budget proposal before approval, the citizen’s budget, the mid-year review, and the audit report were either not made available to the public or were published late.

René Martínez, an analyst at Fundación Jubileo, explained the status of these requirements: The preliminary document, containing forecasts for the following year, was not officially published; the executive’s budget proposal, which should be made known before approval by the Assembly, was not presented, causing Bolivia’s drop in the index; the citizen’s budget, which includes information in an accessible format for the general public, was presented late; in-year reports were not timely posted online; the mid-year review is not conducted, and the audit report is also not done.

Therefore, “our country has a failing grade in the transparency indicator because it scored 11 out of 100, while the global average is 45 out of 100,” Martínez explained.

The survey has been conducted every two years since 2012, making this the sixth assessment. Bolivia’s score has fluctuated between 10 and 20%, and in this latest round, it dropped from 20 to 11 due to not publishing the budget proposal and sending it directly to the Assembly for consideration.

Martínez believes that budget transparency is crucial as it allows the public to know where and how the country’s resources are being invested. “We all know what happened with the resources during the boom, but we haven’t known in detail how these resources were directed; they say the gas just became gas,” Martínez commented during the presentation.

However, Bolivia did not only fail in transparency but also in participation, scoring 15 out of 100 points. According to Martínez, the requirement for participation in spending and investment is in the Constitution, but it is not applied in Bolivia.

The other rated item is oversight, related to the Assembly’s work. Here, Bolivia scored 41 out of 100 points.

Fundación Jubileo also makes recommendations to prevent Bolivia from falling further in this index, such as publishing the budget proposal, disaggregating information by economic sectors, and detailing purposes and functions, among others. BD/

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