Difficult Times Require Wise Solutions | Días difíciles necesitan salidas sabias

Editorial, El Deber:

The economic and political context in the country places Luis Arce’s government in a difficult position. The scarcity of dollars and the demand for normal fuel supply, which anticipate social unrest, are compounded by a strained political climate centered around the Movimiento Al Socialismo (MAS) with its two factions embroiled in a fierce confrontation.

The president has already warned of a soft coup aiming to shorten his term, while the official narrative identifies the culprits as the “evismo” faction and the so-called “right,” which includes politicians who, according to them, have never won elections. They claim that both extremes are united in causing harm to the current government.

However, nothing arises spontaneously; rather, there is a breeding ground of public uncertainty due to the current economic difficulties in accessing foreign currency to import goods and the lack of normality in fuel supply, especially diesel, which is crucial for continuing agricultural activities. This is a menu of problems that the government has denied and continues to deny. The dollar shortage is now called speculation, but they do not dare to acknowledge that there is also public distrust regarding the state policies to solve these issues. Meanwhile, prices keep rising and the pockets of ordinary Bolivians are emptying, generating anxiety. There is economic uncertainty and the prelude to a social crisis for which no remedy has yet been found.

There is also no light at the end of the political tunnel due to the internal fight within MAS. Although this was triggered by the judiciary’s interference in the legislature, once the lock was opened and the Constitutional Tribunal freed the judicial elections, it turns out that deadlines were missed and now the Legislative Assembly is obstructing the continuation of the process.

Vice President David Choquehuanca, who is the ex officio president of Congress, refuses to call a plenary session to approve laws that would pave the way for judicial elections and the approval of loans. The opposition’s condition is the approval of two laws to annul the self-extension of magistrates, and that is a door the ruling party is unwilling to open. This leaves the process at a crossroads.

The risk is that there won’t be enough time to hold judicial elections this year, which could lead to the postponement of primary and even national elections, an outcome already suggested by some members of the Arce faction.

Retail trade unions, transport workers, and “evismo” supporters announce social protests starting in June. Roadblocks, marches, and a long list of other actions are expected. In this country, there is a bad habit of letting conflicts escalate, accumulate demands, and make their resolution increasingly complicated.

It would be advisable to take a different approach. If it is complicated to resolve the political crisis, the government should strive to listen to and address social demands. Providing certainty to the public will prevent tempers from flaring and seeking disastrous solutions. The ball remains in the court of the president and his collaborators. What is expected of them is to act wisely and in the interest of the country.

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