Reality the Government Wants to Conceal | Realidad que el Gobierno quiere tapar

By El Diario:

Growth Index Does Not Reflect Reality the Government Wants to Conceal

Trade Unionists from El Alto march in La Paz due to the dollar shortage, May 7. Photo: Unitel

“We are the second fastest-growing economy in the entire region, like it or not, no matter who it hurts.” Or “they want to make people believe that there are no dollars.” These are two statements from the President, Luis Arce Catacora, which have recently sparked a wave of reactions from various analysts and opinion leaders, indicating that the Bolivian economy is in crisis and that the government is trying to hide the reality with its statements and statistics.

Last year, Bolivia’s GDP grew by 3.1%, but for 2024, ECLAC projects a growth of 1.9%, one of the lowest in the region, unlike what happened in 2023. However, analysts like Gonzalo Colque and Gonzalo Chávez warn that the growth index does not reflect reality.

“The most worrying thing is that GDP growth is being used to deny the economic crisis and hide the failure of the economic measures implemented by Luis Arce’s government,” wrote analyst Gonzalo Colque in his column published in Brújula Digital.

In this context, he said there is a contradiction between “the paper economy and the real economy,” which can be seen in the contradictory statements from government spokespeople, who “one day talk about extraordinary growth and the next day admit that ‘there is no money.’ One day they praise the economic model and the next day they say ‘the gas is running out.’ They do not hesitate to claim that industrialization is making positive progress while also reporting million-dollar failures in lithium projects.”

The data collected by Colque to support his assertion are as follows:

In 2023, exports fell by -20% compared to the previous year and imports by -3.2%. Additionally, the trade balance was negative (-570 million dollars), meaning we spent more dollars on imports than we earned from exports. Indeed, in 2023 we exported less natural gas, less soy, and less gold. Therefore, the performance of foreign trade recorded red numbers.

The government claimed that domestic demand increased by 2.56%, which impacts GDP growth. But this reflects the increase in household spending on basic services, transportation, education, telecommunications, and public spending.

The 2023 inflation rate, which did not exceed 2.12%, is used as a deflator to convert nominal GDP growth into real growth. The higher the inflation rate, the lower the economic growth.

Therefore, according to Colque, the government is interested in manipulating inflation to minimize it, leading people to distrust the National Institute of Statistics’ figures. Such a low rate implies that prices have been extraordinarily stable, which does not align with the dollar’s rise by at least 30% in the unregulated market or with the price hikes reported by importers. If the inflation rate were 3%, economic growth would not even reach 2%.

An indirect indicator is tax collection. In 2023, internal market revenue increased by 161 million bolivianos compared to the previous year. This figure represents a percentage growth of 0.5%. Besides being the lowest figure recorded in the last three years, it is below the inflation rate (2.12%), so the real growth of tax revenues must be negative.

Last Thursday, during a press conference, the President gave a lengthy explanation to affirm that the economy is normalizing, the worst is over, and that the Net International Reserves (NIR) are stabilizing, reaching 1.8 billion dollars in April this year.

In response, analyst Gonzalo Chávez noted that the President is out of touch with reality. “He repeated the mantra that we have the lowest inflation in the region but did not mention it is with the highest subsidies on the planet. The highest growth on the continent but with a bankrupt economy, claiming we have the lowest unemployment rate on the continent but without acknowledging that 80% are surviving in the informal sector,” he said in statements to ANF.

Regarding the foreign currency shortage, Arce noted that 58 million dollars were obtained in three months, but Chávez countered that this represents only 5.6% of what the country needs for product imports, which amount to one billion dollars per month.

In fact, yesterday the country woke up again to news of fuel shortages, with lines at gas stations and even road blockages in the eastern part of the country due to this problem. Fuel is funded precisely with dollars from the NIR.

In the face of these criticisms, the Minister of Economy, Marcelo Montenegro, defended Bolivia’s economic indicators during an intervention on state media this Sunday, predicting a “positive outlook” for 2024.

“We have a positive outlook for 2024,” he said, citing a Brazilian expert who anticipated this would be the best year for soy. “Soy prices are rising, so there are several elements that configure a very good agricultural year for Bolivia. Tin is also generating an international scenario of rising prices,” he said.

“Bolivia is the economy that, at this time, in this administration, compared to all previous governments, has industrialized the most (…). It is the economy with the highest growth in industrialization,” he said, highlighting the 3.1% growth recorded in 2023, above international projections.

However, ECLAC’s projection (1.9%) contradicts Montenegro’s optimism.

“In the case of Bolivia, according to this UN organization, it is estimated that its economic growth will be 1.9% for 2024. According to this latest report, the country is in the penultimate place of economic growth in South America, considering that Argentina would shrink by -3.1% this year,” wrote economist Fernando Romero in an article published in various media. (Brújula Digital/Sumando Voces)

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