From democracy towards authoritarianism | De la democracia hacia el autoritarismo.

Carlos Valverde, El Deber:

Totalitarians!

That’s it. The government of Luis Alberto Arce Catacora has decided to cross the threshold or border from democracy towards authoritarianism.

The brutality of the intercultural mob at the doors of the Assembly, to prevent opposition parliamentarians and media who were arriving at the building from entering to broadcast from where they always do; the use of assembly employees who were sent to verbally and physically assault because nullifying or disabling entry cards to a certain space is also violence against parliamentarians, constitutes the transition from symbolic violence to factual violence, as a decisive step towards anti-democracy; towards authoritarianism.

It is no longer a figurative or imagined matter by the political opposition, activists, analysts, or some media who realize where power is going and what it intends, and as such we denounce it. No, it is not.

Nor is it a “unsupported” discourse, or a complaint that gets lost among so many complaints that the power maliciously distorts or destroys, trying (successfully for the moment) to “cover up” what truly happens in the country, energy crisis, economic crisis, credibility crisis, and others, although in this particular case, we will refer mainly to politics and the loss of democratic quality and quantity in the country.

Let’s say it clearly: There are facts that show that the Arce government has made the decision to take the definitive step towards the construction of an authoritarian state, with a totally “illiberal” democracy, which seems to function in all democratic institutionalism, when in fact, we see that the Legislative Power a couple of months ago has been invalidated by the Judicial Power, which is responsible for playing along with the Executive Power to prevent its full functioning, especially in the oversight and legislative role; they do not give validity to its laws regarding the validity of the high courts, even though they have already expired in their mandate constitutionally, functions and exclusive action attributes to which the Legislative Power is obliged to treat constitutionally.

It is no secret that Arce has lost the majority in Congress; he loses in Senators, and what he has in Deputies (without buying votes) hangs by a thread, and to stay in power, he must neutralize the Legislative; thus, with the “operativeness” of Jerges Mercado and the presidency in the Deputies of Huaytari, they work on the logic of using whatever it takes to prevent what is proposed or done by the adversarial parliament from being viable, as has been seen all the past week, so there they go, destroying everything democratic and constitutional that they encounter along the way.

This is what is called Illiberal democracy; the parliament is there, but it does not work to its full extent; the Judiciary serves or is an executor arm of the Executive; it does not have independence of action and its heads are “constitutionally beheaded,” while the other power (Electoral) does not get involved in anything, although it is an appendix of the Executive, from where the money comes for its operation. We reiterate that Arce can only survive politically if he can control things as he is doing. Today he has a factual power that will allow him to contract credits (if the lending agencies look the other way regarding how the laws for their authorization have been approved).

We maintain that the threshold has been crossed because the government, with the above-mentioned facts and the disregard for the value of parliamentary democracy expressed in the vote of its members, decided to nullify a public vote regarding a Japanese credit that had been adverse to him in the open election, deciding to repeat the vote, this time in the voting booth where many of those who opposed changed their vote, surely attending to or justifying what was said by Deputy Deysi Choque who assured that voting in secret and in the dark “allows voting without pressure” (https://unitel.bo/noticias/politica/voto-secreto-permite-votar-sin-presiones-destaca-diputada-arcista-que-adelanta-aprobacion-de-mas-proyectos-de-ley-HA11221372), when we all know that this “secret vote” had the “magic” of relaxing the parliamentarian in such a way that they changed their negative vote to what the power wanted, that is, a positive vote.

Arce’s struggle is to stay in power; I don’t think the democratic world allows him to stay in power without elections; I think he understands that himself, hence the need to maintain “illiberal democracy” (Venezuela and Nicaragua do it), giving the impression that “beyond its difficulties, Bolivia has democracy”; in the TSE they do not show any signs of wanting to review the Electoral Register that Evo Morales and his “Mexican buddies” manipulated in the 2019 fraud, so, until now, he has the advantage; so, also in that, it must be demanded along with what is coming.

This is part of the paradigm shift of the 21st Century Socialism, which fights to maintain its increasingly smaller political spaces in Latin America. They exchanged weapons for ballot boxes; the fall of the Berlin Wall in ’89 precipitated that change. Then, the collapse of neoliberalism, due to its own mistakes and the end-of-century economic crisis, played in their favor and gave rise to the arrival of populist/socialist leaders in the first five years of the 21st century, allowing them a world of corruption and enrichment financed by Chávez and the Cuban G2 leadership.

Chávez arrived in ’99 (10 years after the wall), Lula and Kirchner in ’03 and Evo Morales and Correa in ’06; they have been working for what was planned for almost 10 years; they say they came to stay; as if they were about to achieve it until the crisis came to each of them, political and economic crisis, corruption, increased drug trafficking, and everything else we already know.

In Bolivia, Morales fell as the accounts did not allow him to maintain that patronage political clientele and he made fraud and the story is known. Arce knows that his economic, financial, energy (liquid and gaseous), and lack of credibility situation are his main obstacle, but he bets on maintaining power at all costs, he knows that problems with power are better than problems without power, so he persists.

The man has 2 years left to finish and a few months less to know if he repeats; he will do everything possible and it is very difficult for him not to become a candidate, the paradox is that the Constitution that he politically destroys from within allows him to be, consequently, he goes with everything and for that. So far, everything has been said.

I end with the latest events that are not insignificant: finally, in a “hint of constitutionality,” on Friday, March 1st, around 10 pm, the president of the Deputies, Huaytari, had to close his “approving” task and give way to the request of the president of the Senate, Andrónico Rodríguez, regarding the treatment of bills 073 and 075, on the extension of magistrates, “directly in the plenary of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly, since the deadlines for the Chamber of Deputies to refer to the issue have been met” (https://eldeber.com.bo/pais/diputados-suspende-el-tratamiento-de-proyectos-sobre-prorroga-de-magistrados-y-levanta-la-sesion_358478)

Thus, Mr. Israel Huaytari had to suspend his treatment and adjourned the session for this Friday, after approving his laws suspected of purchases and corruption, which will not solve the problem of economic liquidity because they will hardly receive more than 20% of the advance, as they will be subject to compliance monitoring.

But let’s not get ahead of ourselves, the credits still need to be approved in the Senate and if they don’t, they will go to the Assembly, where it is most likely that first (in order of arrival) the projects 073 and 075, referring to the self-extension… but, that is still pending, so we better wait to see what happens.

In fact, we continue with the violated Constitution and with Arce Catacora in the same or worse discredit while waiting to be a candidate… because that is what all this aims at.

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