Wild animals, the most painful victims of fires and trafficking | Animales silvestres, las víctimas más dolorosas de los incendios y del tráfico

El Deber:

Until September, the Care and Referral Center (CAT) of the Santa Cruz Governorate hosted almost a hundred and a half birds, monkeys, foxes, etc. In the Senda Verde Custody Center alone there are already a thousand specimens of various species

The onslaught of the fire, which destroys the vegetation, also hurts the fauna. Although those interviewed agreed that in recent times there have been fewer cases of animals burned or suffocated by smoke, unlike in 2019, these continue to be part of the painful panorama that seems to be normalized in front of everyone of the authorities on duty.

The fauna is not only affected by the flames, but also by petism and wildlife trafficking, despite the current regulations, the Political Constitution of the State (CPE), the Penal Code that contemplates the figure of biocide, the article 11 of Law 1333, and Supreme Decree 4489.

According to Sofía Bello, veterinarian at the Wildlife Care and Custody Center (CAD) of the Santa Cruz Governorate, until September of this year, 132 animals were housed in that place, 80% birds, and some neonates.

Although the majority arrived as a result of traffic and pet behavior, she acknowledged that especially the newborns, such as a three-day-old sloth and three foxes, arrived due to the fires.

Those most affected by fires are always reptiles. We also have monkeys, badgers, foxes, sloths, tamanduas (anteaters), deer, but there are more birds. We have amazons, which are the talkative parrots, the macaws because they are the most commercialized, along with the myopsittas, which are the lead-breasted parrots,” she said.

Bello acknowledged that for the myopsittas there is no project that allows them to be reintegrated, as they are an invasive species of crops, and that they are the ones that are sold the most in the markets. “We get up to 80 parrots in a cardboard box, one on top of the other, mixed alive and dead, the infection is terrible,” she explained.

Likewise, she acknowledged that the strong winds, added to the high temperatures, have left many birds injured.

Bello also said that in Santa Cruz there are around 30 custody centers, to which animals are referred, but that at most four or five have capacity for larger animals, such as jaguars or pumas. “There are few of them, not only because of the danger to humans, but also because of the cost, for example a puma eats 2.5 kilos of meat a day and not everyone has that possibility,” she accepted.

Saturation
Only in Senda Verde, a custody center in the yungas of La Paz, there are already 1,100 animals housed, of 70 species, including jaguars.

“We do not receive burned animals, unfortunately most of them do not manage to escape the fires,” she acknowledged.

Antonio Cajías, active environmentalists and founder of The Voice of Nature, pointed out that the experience of 2019 has shown that there is no coordination between the national, departmental and municipal levels with respect to the rescue and rescue of wildlife affected by fires, which mainly They develop in Chiquitania, Amazonia and Chaco, the most affected ecoregions.

TO KNOW
INSPECTION

Custody centers are supervised by public authorities, but they do not receive fixed injection of resources so that they can sustain themselves.

VOLUNTEERING
Antonio Cajías said that many of the efforts to cure, save, rescue wildlife are the result of the work of environmentalists, NGOs,
independent veterinarians, and even from the custody centers themselves.

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