Absurd myths that put us off! 🤦🏻‍♂️ ¡Mitos absurdos que nos desaniman!

Andrés Gómez Vela, Los Tiempos:

The 3 myths to overcome before the bicentennial

At various times in the 198 years that Bolivia has been independent, we have been inventing stories to prevent “believers” from seeing the reality of things. These myths provided mental categories that shaped the mind of Bolivians and limited their expectations regarding the present and the future. Not only that, they gave meaning to the political life of the people and built a kind of mental map to locate it in time and space.

In their eagerness to gain power, political parties moved, whenever they could and wanted, the embers left by myths in people’s heads. With the wind of the historical moment they fanned the embers and fanned the imagination of the “people” in the direction they wanted. Myths can be positive if they contribute to the growth of peoples, but they are negative when they fetter the human intellect.

Therefore, Bolivians must overcome at least three negative myths until the bicentennial of independence:

1.- We are poor because of the Empire (or others). This story served and serves to exempt from their responsibility the elites who took the reins of the country at different times and made mistakes or assumed fraudulent actions that led Bolivians to underdevelopment.

It was/is also a form of redemption for the same people who elected limited rulers and without the stature of statesmen; rulers who privileged the interests of their group and were ruled by their ambitions for power and hubris.

It is necessary to remember that, throughout their growth, empires invaded and took wealth from subjected peoples. Obviously, every conquest brings inevitable pain. But the eternal suffering is avoidable. That is why many towns rose up and became great again.

The United States and the allies crushed Japan and Germany in World War II, but these countries did not get stuck in suffering; on the contrary, they rose up and grew again. Why not the Bolivians? As long as this myth continues, a part of the people will continue to believe that those responsible for the country’s poverty are others and not the rulers, the corruption committed by them, and the same people who believed in demagogues.

2.- The pre-Columbian past was better. This myth aims to deny the Spanish colonization, the birth and existence of the Republic of Bolivia. Its objective is to invite “believing” people to live looking at the past. The history of peoples is full of struggles, invasions, outrages against other cultures. Both the Macedonian empire, the Roman, the Inca or the Aztec committed almost the same abuses with the defeated peoples.

You have to study the past, review history, not to stay in the past or insist on changing what has already happened because it is impossible, but to build the present and project the future. For this, it is necessary to explain the causes and events of the past until we answer why we are what we are in the present.

The past brought both negative and positive things. Centuries later, we conclude that the Quechuas would not have been the Quechuas without contact with Spain and other peoples.

3.- We are rich because we have natural resources. This story is widely reproduced in schools, colleges, universities and other training centers, and its purpose is to place the country as an objective of the foreign powers that covet our wealth.

If a country is rich because it has natural resources, why does Bolivia remain poor? Because wealth is not in natural resources, but in the knowledge to transform those natural resources into value-added objects or useful things like a battery.

Recently, the Government of Luis Arce reported that Bolivia’s lithium reserves amount to 23 million metric tons, and that we are the world’s leading lithium reserve. Good news. The bad news, we don’t know the science to turn that amount of lithium into batteries. For this reason, the Plurinational State signed an agreement with a Chinese and a Russian company. Like decades ago, Bolivia will put the raw material back, and two empires, science.

How is knowledge achieved? Investing a lot of money in education and in school and university teachers instead of allocating public resources to indoctrination to reproduce myths, to propaganda to reproduce in power or to white elephants.

Two years after the Bicentennial of the Independence of Bolivia, it is necessary to overcome these three myths and others that have chained Bolivian creativity to the past, to superstition, and have blocked historical initiatives aimed at breaking these molds of thought and generating a mental revolution in Bolivians. Yes, the country does not need verbal revolutions, but mental ones. That would be a good gift for Bolivia.

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