By Germaine Barriga, Vision 360:

Exporters Reveal That Chile’s Prosecutor’s Office Used AI to Identify Products That Could Be Contaminated with Drugs

The president of the organization, Oswaldo Barriga, announced that the problem affecting timber exporters must be resolved within the next two weeks, before the arrival of President José Antonio Kast, because there is evidence that the work carried out to find “alleged drugs” lacks evidence, lacks proof, and even the laboratory used was not certified to perform the tests that were conducted.

Fiscalía de Chile usó inteligencia artificial para elaborar una lista de productos de exportación que podrían estar contaminados con droga, según los exportadores. Foto: CNN

Chile’s Prosecutor’s Office used artificial intelligence to create a list of export products that could be contaminated with drugs, according to exporters. Photo: CNN

Organizations representing Bolivian exporters revealed that Chile’s Prosecutor’s Office used artificial intelligence to develop an algorithm that identifies cargo shipments that could be contaminated with drugs. Based on that argument, authorities seized 1,080 tons of timber belonging to 23 Bolivian companies, causing multimillion-dollar losses, loss of markets, dozens of layoffs, and business closures.

Mario Rojas, manager of the La Paz Exporters Chamber, provided details about reports prepared by hired experts and said he wanted to address the origin of the accusation.

“In Chile they used artificial intelligence, some algorithms, to determine which cargoes were considered contaminated,” he said.

He stated that this is a major concern for the sector because, if nothing is done now, other export products could be targeted in the future.

“It could be Brazil nuts, soybeans, and many other products that we export. They could all fall within this algorithm as being susceptible to contamination,” he warned.

Oswaldo Barriga, president of the organization, said that the issue affecting timber exporters must be resolved within the next two weeks, before President José Antonio Kast arrives, because there is evidence that the efforts made to find “alleged drugs” lack proof and supporting evidence, and that the laboratory used was not certified to conduct the tests performed.

“What kind of openness, brotherhood, or relationship are we talking about if they have caused us more than $1 billion in damages through the effects of those seizures?” he questioned.

As a result of the losses, Bolivian exporters are developing a strategy to use alternative routes instead of Arica, including ports in Peru and other Chilean ports connected to waterways, so that cargo can move through different channels while Chilean authorities fail to sanction and prosecute those responsible.

“In the case of Chile, we will try to reduce our use of Chilean routes as much as possible until Chilean authorities truly take action, dismiss everyone who should be dismissed, and initiate criminal proceedings against all those who harmed the Bolivian forestry export sector. Using artificial intelligence for something so sensitive is regrettable. It is unfortunate that a country like Chile allowed itself to be involved in something like this,” he said.

Barriga reported that the owners of the affected companies hired DEA experts and a forensic chemist specialized in drug investigations. These professionals are familiar with inspection procedures, sample collection, chemical analysis, and profiling of potential drug traffickers. According to Barriga, both experts verified that there is not the slightest evidence supporting the accusations.

“There is not the slightest evidence showing that the timber shipments seized arbitrarily and abusively by Chilean authorities, by the prosecutor in Arica, and which remain trapped in an informal judicial process, contained drugs. Our companies still have more than 45 containers that have been seized,” he said.

The reports conclude that the 100 tons seized on June 8 on allegations of drug contamination were falsely identified.

“With the information we have, we declare the seizure and accusations against all timber-exporting companies absolutely false. These companies are currently being prosecuted and investigated without evidence,” he stated.

Barriga announced that they will now begin international efforts to denounce what they describe as an abuse. He called on authorities and the United Nations, currently meeting in New York, to demand that Kast release the seized cargo and dismiss all officials who acted irresponsibly against Bolivia’s export sector.

He also said efforts would be made to seek compensation for the damages inflicted on the high-quality and reliable timber export sector and for the irreversible harm caused to Bolivia.

Walter Rioja, manager of the Bolivian Forestry Chamber, supported Barriga’s statements and argued that inconsistencies were found in the claims made by Chilean authorities regarding the alleged presence of controlled substances in the cargo.

He said that due to a lack of certifications, equipment that should not have been used for sample collection ended up creating “a supposed case,” whose investigation began months ago and still lacks evidence.

“This is a case that has destroyed a sector employing more than 200,000 people. It has caused the loss of 20,000 jobs, not only in exporting companies but also in indigenous communities that supply 80% of the timber in this country. It has damaged not only the reputation of Bolivia’s forestry sector but also all of us as citizens of this country,” he said.

Rioja argued that the seized shipments must be released because that is the appropriate course of action. He said the cargoes have been unfairly tarnished by a flawed process riddled with irregularities that has devastated an entire formal sector of the economy.

He estimated the direct damage at $10 million, considering only the containers seized in Chile. However, he said the true impact is incalculable because exports across the country were slowed, including those of companies not involved in the case.

He noted that June was the worst month in the sector’s history because approximately $16 million in exports were lost. He added that this translates into about 183 million bolivianos for the national economy, since the timber industry has a multiplier effect of 3.3.

“Talking about figures becomes almost impossible because we are still living with the consequences,” he said.

He added that some companies have had to shut down operations, others have laid off more than 90% of their workforce because the situation has become unsustainable, and even companies unrelated to the case have suffered border delays.

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