By Renzo Abruzzese, Brujula Digital:

Over the past few months, and especially throughout the 53 days of blockades, we have witnessed a staggering level of governmental ineffectiveness that made it clear—to everyone involved—that the government is not in a position to restore order, much less confront an uprising like the one seen during those 53 days.

The question now is whether the wave of tensions and conflicts that will be unleashed by the removal of the diesel subsidy can be properly managed by the government; undoubtedly, uncertainty looms on all sides.

For many, the government is not capable of withstanding another assault from MAS-aligned forces and the entire array of anti-democratic groups and factions that have regrouped. There is little doubt that the government’s discourse of “dialogue,” used to mask its weaknesses, has only succeeded in weakening democracy and pushing it to the limits of its survival. Added to this is the fact that political mistakes have ultimately eroded public confidence in institutions and in the government itself, which appears to drift through an ocean of superfluous rhetoric.

As a result of this way of managing the state, Bolivian democracy is undergoing an accelerated process of progressive disintegration. The real risk is not a classic twentieth-century-style coup d’état, but rather the establishment of a government in which the rules of the democratic game are hollowed out from within—a better planned and more efficient version of what was experienced during the era of evismo.

This not only diminishes the government’s political and operational capacity; it also acts like a boomerang whereby, in direct proportion, the greater the incompetence, the stronger the tensions become, leading to an increase in internal mistakes. It is there that the fate of a government is ultimately decided—a government that seems to move blindly, with little intention of finding a historical course that would allow it to consolidate democratic reconstruction.

When state authority fails, conflicts leave the official negotiating tables and take over public spaces; politics is carried out in the streets, with highways and public squares becoming the only mechanisms of negotiation. In reality, these obsolete ways of doing politics hijack democratic values and revive the power dynamics of past dictatorships.

Managing affairs as the government has been doing means operating at the very edge of the democratic pact, since one never knows which side it is ultimately on: whether it stands in favor of democracy or seeks accommodation with its detractors. Added to this is the fact that everything seems to boil down to eloquent speeches lacking practical meaning. Repeating a word three times does not create a message—it only sounds like empty rhetoric.

We are therefore approaching a decisive moment in the process of democratic reconstruction, hemmed in by government mistakes and the coordinated actions of anti-democratic forces strongly allied from the Chapare region. One can only hope that those in power fully understand the historical significance of this moment.

Renzo Abruzzese is a sociologist.

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