By Tanya Imaña, El Deber:

Sajama National Park Celebrates 87 Years as a Protected Area

El parque nacional Sajama celebra sus 87 años como área protegida

The majestic Sajama snow-capped mountain is one of the park’s main attractions

Bolivia’s first protected area is celebrating 87 years of safeguarding the country’s highest mountain, the world’s highest-altitude queñua forests, and a unique biodiversity

Sajama National Park, the first protected area established in Bolivia, commemorated the 87th anniversary of its creation on August 2. Located in the municipality of Curahuara de Carangas, in the department of Oruro, this natural sanctuary protects some of the Altiplano’s most representative ecosystems and is home to the country’s highest peak.

The park was created on August 2, 1939, during the government of President Germán Busch. Through a supreme decree, the State declared the Sajama queñua forest (Polylepis tarapacana) a National Park and prohibited the logging of this and other native species, marking one of Bolivia’s earliest environmental conservation measures.

Six years later, on November 5, 1945, President Gualberto Villarroel expanded the protection through a decree-law that declared the Mirikiri and Sajama mountains National Park territory, “with all their natural treasures,” excluding only mineral resources.

Since then, the protected area has become a national benchmark for the conservation of semi-arid high-Andean ecosystems. Its primary objective is to preserve the queñua forests, considered the highest-altitude forests in the world, capable of growing at elevations of up to 5,100 meters above sea level.

A Refuge for Biodiversity

Covering 100,517 hectares, Sajama National Park protects a remarkable biological diversity adapted to the extreme conditions of the Altiplano.

Among its most representative species are the vicuña, llama, Andean condor, suri (Andean rhea), and Andean cat. According to official park data, its wildlife is composed of 41.2% birds, 41.2% mammals, 11.8% fish, and 5.8% amphibians.

One of its most emblematic inhabitants is the Andean armadillo (Chaetophractus vellerosus), a species classified as “Endangered” in Bolivia’s Red Book of Wild Vertebrate Fauna. For years, it was hunted for the production of rattles used in various celebrations, a practice that led to the 2015 ban on manufacturing and selling new instruments made from its shell.

The park’s flora is also notable for the presence of yareta and extensive high-Andean wetlands known as bofedales, ecosystems that play a vital role in water regulation and provide habitat for numerous wildlife species.

Unique Altiplano Landscapes

Beyond its biological richness, Sajama offers some of the country’s most spectacular landscapes. Hot springs, geysers, lagoons, and high-altitude wetlands are among the attractions of this protected area, dominated by the imposing Sajama Mountain, which at 6,542 meters above sea level is the highest peak in Bolivia.

These natural resources have made the park one of the country’s leading destinations for nature and mountain tourism, encouraging responsible tourism initiatives involving local communities, public institutions, and conservation organizations.

Commitment to Conservation

The National Service of Protected Areas (Sernap), the agency responsible for managing the park, marked the anniversary with a civic ceremony attended by national, departmental, and municipal authorities, representatives of social organizations, Indigenous leaders, and members of the Management Committee.

During the event, Sernap presented awards to Sajama National Park and its Management Committee in recognition of their contributions to biodiversity conservation, the protection of high-Andean ecosystems, and the strengthening of participatory management of Bolivia’s natural and cultural heritage.

Eighty-seven years after its creation, Sajama National Park remains a symbol of environmental conservation in Bolivia. Its extraordinary biodiversity, high-mountain landscapes, and the collaborative efforts of the State and local communities continue to establish it as one of the country’s greatest natural treasures and a legacy for future generations.

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