By Erbo:

Fitch Questions Sustainability of Bolivia’s Reserve Accumulation

Foreign-currency holdings within Bolivia’s International Reserves during the Paz administration. (August data as of the 14th.)

Fitch Ratings has raised concerns about Bolivia’s ability to sustain the accumulation of International Reserves, despite the recent easing of the exchange-rate regime and the agreement reached with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Fitch noted that foreign-currency reserves, excluding gold, fell to $472 million at the end of July from $897 million at the end of May, despite the issuance of a $1 billion sovereign bond during the same month.

Reserves in foreign currency later recovered to around $800 million as of August 14. However, Fitch said it remains unclear whether this increase marks the beginning of a sustained accumulation trend.

The agency pointed out that reports of fuel shortages persist, which could be masking an underlying source of foreign-currency demand. It also noted that the Central Bank of Bolivia (BCB) authorized interventions to curb excessive volatility in the U.S. dollar exchange rate.

Fitch warned that persistently low liquid reserves would limit the BCB’s ability to manage exchange-rate volatility under the new regime and would reduce the resources available to service external debt.

In the short term, the agency said reserves could rise due to IMF disbursements and the potential to unlock additional financing from other multilateral institutions. However, Fitch emphasized that neither the amounts nor the timing of those disbursements are yet known with certainty.

The agency also observed that the financing program requires approval by the Legislative Assembly, amid political tensions following the recent censure of the Minister of Economy.

Fitch argued that sustained reserve accumulation will depend on broader economic policy adjustments that complement the new exchange-rate regime.

Fiscal adjustment is, in the agency’s view, the most important factor, although prospects remain uncertain. As context, Fitch noted that the government of Rodrigo Paz set a 2026 budget aimed at reducing the fiscal deficit to 9% of GDP, down from the 10.3% reported in 2025.

Fitch concluded that, beyond the resources that may arrive through the IMF, rebuilding International Reserves—supported by progress in macroeconomic adjustments—will be a key factor in any future improvement of Bolivia’s sovereign credit rating.

Leave a comment

Visit us using the links above / visitenos usando los enlaces de arriba:

Facebook: more content in Spanish / más contenido en español.

We are also in / También estamos en: Instagram, X