By Juan Carlos Salinas, El Deber:

From Bs 6.96 to Over Bs 11 per Dollar: The Gap Straining Freight Rate Negotiations Between YPFB and Fuel Tanker Operators

De Bs 6,96 a más de Bs 11 por dólar: la brecha que tensiona negociación de fletes entre YPFB y cisterneros

Government officials highlighted the first round of talks with tanker operators / Photo: YPFB

The sector argues that freight rates have remained frozen for 14 years and is demanding an update to sustain operations. The government must find a balance without passing the entire cost increase on to the fuel supply chain

The Bolivian government succeeded this Saturday in temporarily averting the nationwide fuel transport strike that had been scheduled to begin on Monday, August 24. The Ministry of Hydrocarbons, Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB), and representatives of the tanker transport sector agreed to establish technical working groups starting this Sunday to seek solutions to pending commitments, with a deadline set for Thursday, August 27.

The agreement reached in Santa Cruz has two main components: first, the regularization of overdue payments that YPFB owes transport companies; and second, discussions on a new freight-rate structure, an issue that could become the most difficult part of the negotiations.

YPFB President Sebastián Daroca emphasized the willingness of all parties to maintain dialogue in order to preserve operations and fuel supplies, while Hydrocarbons Minister Marcelo Blanco stated that any solutions must be technical and responsible. Sergio Kosky, leader of eastern Bolivia’s tanker operators, confirmed that the strike has been suspended while negotiations continue.

Freight Rates: The Real Challenge

Although settling outstanding debts was key to preventing the strike, the deeper issue is one the sector has faced for years: updating transport tariffs.

Tanker operators argue that freight rates have remained unchanged for approximately 14 years despite a steady increase in operating costs. The complaint is not new. In October 2025, the sector already denounced the lack of tariff adjustments and demanded that YPFB review contract conditions.

Now, however, the discussion has taken on a new dimension because of changes in Bolivia’s exchange-rate environment.

When the current conditions were established, the reference exchange rate stood at Bs 6.96 per U.S. dollar. That level remained in place for years until Bolivia adopted a more flexible exchange-rate regime at the end of June 2026. In July, the official exchange rate reached Bs 11 and later moved even higher.

As of August 21, available market references placed the official exchange rate at around Bs 11.52 per dollar and the parallel-market rate at roughly Bs 11.61. Compared with the old benchmark of Bs 6.96, the cost of obtaining a dollar has increased by about 65%.

This change is particularly significant for an industry whose costs include spare parts, tires, maintenance, and other inputs that are directly or indirectly tied to the U.S. dollar.

For transport companies, the issue is not simply raising tariffs—it is determining how much of their increased operating costs should be reflected in the new service price.

How Much Will Freight Rates Increase?

That is precisely the question the sector refuses to answer before the technical discussions conclude.

Kosky stated that it would be irresponsible to specify a percentage increase in advance because the new rate must emerge from the technical review beginning this Sunday. However, he made it clear that maintaining current rates under existing conditions is becoming increasingly unsustainable.

He also acknowledged that the government is unlikely to approve an increase equivalent to the full deterioration in costs accumulated over the last 14 years. As a result, negotiations will probably focus on finding an adjustment level that allows transport operations to remain viable without immediately transferring the entire cost increase to YPFB and, ultimately, to the fuel supply chain.

The most recent precedent shows that YPFB had already agreed to continue discussions with tanker operators on freight-rate increases, billing issues, contracting conditions, and legal certainty.

A Strategic Sector for Fuel Supply

The importance of these negotiations extends beyond the contractual relationship between YPFB and transport companies.

Fuel tankers are a critical link in moving imported fuels from entry points and storage facilities to distribution centers and service stations.

A disruption at a time when Bolivia is still facing fuel-supply difficulties could place additional pressure on an already strained logistics chain. In February, for example, the sector reported that hundreds of tankers were stranded for several days near the Palmasola refinery, generating losses due to delays and prolonged vehicle downtime.

This week, the sector warned that, in addition to unpaid debts, freight-rate adjustments and other unresolved commitments were major reasons behind the call for a nationwide strike.

Payments and Freight Rates: Two Problems That Must Be Solved Together

Saturday’s agreement establishes that YPFB will begin regularizing overdue contractual payments according to a schedule tied to existing contracts. The sector had reported that debts had accumulated for several months and that some companies were struggling to continue operations.

However, paying outstanding debts addresses an immediate emergency; updating freight rates is intended to solve a structural problem.

That is the challenge facing the technical working groups that will begin meeting this Sunday at 9:00 a.m. at YPFB facilities. Government officials and transport operators have only a few days to review costs, contracts, routes, and operating conditions before reaching a decision by Thursday, August 27.

The agreement reached on Saturday prevents an immediate interruption in fuel transportation. But the suspension of the strike does not mean the conflict has been resolved. The real test will be whether the technical discussions can produce a formula for updating freight rates after 14 years of stagnation in an economy where the dollar has moved far beyond the long-standing reference rate of Bs 6.96.

In other words, the government has bought time. It must now use those five days of negotiations to design a new cost structure that allows tanker operators to continue operating while keeping under control a fuel supply chain that remains highly sensitive to the national economy.

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