By Baldwin Montero, Vision 360:

Paz at Its Worst Hour: Adviser Arrested for Attempted Femicide, Minister Censured, Family Circle Hit by Corruption Allegations

Article 158 of Bolivia’s Constitution states that “censure shall imply the dismissal of the Minister.”

President Rodrigo Paz Pereira is facing one of the most difficult moments of his administration, just over nine months into office. In a single day, his personal adviser, Fernando Cerimedo, was arrested on suspicion of attempted femicide; his Minister of Economy, José Gabriel Espinoza, was censured by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly; and Cerimedo’s former partner, lawyer Nadia Beller, accused the president’s family circle of operating a corruption network.

Cerimedo’s arrest took place early Tuesday morning, after two hired gunmen allegedly attempted to kill Beller outside a hotel in downtown Santa Cruz the previous night. She was shot four times, survived by pretending to be dead, underwent surgery, and later gave an explosive interview from her hospital room to journalist Junior Arias of DTV.

Among other allegations, Beller identified Cerimedo as the person responsible for the attack against her. She claimed she had already survived another attempted femicide a month earlier, which she says was covered up by Government Minister Marco Antonio Oviedo and Police Commander Mirko Sokol. She also accused the president’s wife and her relatives of being central figures in a corruption network in which Cerimedo allegedly played a key operational role.

“They tried to silence me, and I am certain that if I do not speak directly to the people, they will try to take my life. I witnessed the deals carried out by Rodrigo Paz’s government, Rodrigo Paz’s wife, her family, with him (Fernando Cerimedo) acting as an operator alongside other individuals,” she stated.

As of 4:00 p.m. Tuesday, neither the president, his wife, nor any member of their family had publicly responded to the allegations. The presidential spokesperson, José Luis Gálvez, and members of the cabinet also remained silent.

According to Beller, the alleged dealings involve, among other matters, state fuel imports, gold smuggling, and insurance contracts for state-owned companies. “They are the ones negotiating the brokers’ commissions,” she said.

Beller explained that her relationship with Cerimedo—who she says is the father of the child she is expecting—began after she was recruited by the government to work on a package of laws promoted by the president. She said the relationship deteriorated due to Cerimedo’s alleged infidelities, first with his former wife, Natalia B., and later with Planning Cabinet Chief Maggy T.

She said these conflicts ultimately led to Monday’s events in Santa Cruz, when two men allegedly attempted to kill her and stole the cellphone she carried, which she claims contained evidence against Cerimedo.

The Argentine adviser arrived in Bolivia as a direct adviser to the president, although he never officially appeared on the Executive Branch payroll. Authorities have not yet announced whether his relationship with the president has ended following his arrest. Government Minister Marco Antonio Oviedo stated only that there would be no special treatment in the investigation.

Minister Censured

Tuesday afternoon brought another setback for President Paz Pereira. Economy Minister José Gabriel Espinoza was formally censured by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly after failing to appear and testify regarding the acquisition of a luxury vehicle that he allegedly did not initially declare to the Comptroller’s Office.

Out of 129 legislators, 91 voted in favor of censure, 34 supported a simple order of the day, and 4 abstained. The result suggests that the government has lost influence within the legislature, whose support is also crucial for maintaining the state of emergency that allowed Paz Pereira in June to neutralize road blockades demanding his resignation.

Legislative censure is a mechanism of political oversight and accountability through which the Assembly exercises control over the Executive Branch. Its principal immediate consequence is the mandatory dismissal of the minister who has been censured.

Article 158, Paragraph 18, of the Constitution establishes that one of the Assembly’s powers is to “interpellate, at the initiative of any legislator, Ministers of State individually or collectively, and to approve censure by a two-thirds vote of the members of the Assembly. The interpellation may be initiated by either chamber. Censure shall imply the dismissal of the Minister.”

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